/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.juli;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
A FileHandler implementation that uses a queue of log entries. 
Configuration properties are inherited from the FileHandler class. This class does not add its own configuration properties for the logging configuration, but relies on the following system properties instead:

  
org.apache.juli.AsyncOverflowDropType
   Default value: 1
  
org.apache.juli.AsyncMaxRecordCount
   Default value: 10000
  
org.apache.juli.AsyncLoggerPollInterval
   Default value: 1000

See the System Properties page in the configuration reference of Tomcat.
/**
 * A {@link FileHandler} implementation that uses a queue of log entries.
 *
 * <p>Configuration properties are inherited from the {@link FileHandler}
 * class. This class does not add its own configuration properties for the
 * logging configuration, but relies on the following system properties
 * instead:</p>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><code>org.apache.juli.AsyncOverflowDropType</code>
 *    Default value: <code>1</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.apache.juli.AsyncMaxRecordCount</code>
 *    Default value: <code>10000</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.apache.juli.AsyncLoggerPollInterval</code>
 *    Default value: <code>1000</code></li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>See the System Properties page in the configuration reference of Tomcat.</p>
 */
public class AsyncFileHandler extends FileHandler {

    public static final int OVERFLOW_DROP_LAST    = 1;
    public static final int OVERFLOW_DROP_FIRST   = 2;
    public static final int OVERFLOW_DROP_FLUSH   = 3;
    public static final int OVERFLOW_DROP_CURRENT = 4;

    public static final int DEFAULT_OVERFLOW_DROP_TYPE = 1;
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS        = 10000;
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOGGER_SLEEP_TIME  = 1000;

    public static final int OVERFLOW_DROP_TYPE = Integer.parseInt(
            System.getProperty("org.apache.juli.AsyncOverflowDropType",
                               Integer.toString(DEFAULT_OVERFLOW_DROP_TYPE)));
    public static final int MAX_RECORDS = Integer.parseInt(
            System.getProperty("org.apache.juli.AsyncMaxRecordCount",
                               Integer.toString(DEFAULT_MAX_RECORDS)));
    public static final int LOGGER_SLEEP_TIME = Integer.parseInt(
            System.getProperty("org.apache.juli.AsyncLoggerPollInterval",
                               Integer.toString(DEFAULT_LOGGER_SLEEP_TIME)));

    protected static final LinkedBlockingDeque<LogEntry> queue =
            new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(MAX_RECORDS);

    protected static final LoggerThread logger = new LoggerThread();

    static {
        logger.start();
    }

    protected volatile boolean closed = false;

    public AsyncFileHandler() {
        this(null, null, null);
    }

    public AsyncFileHandler(String directory, String prefix, String suffix) {
        this(directory, prefix, suffix, null);
    }

    public AsyncFileHandler(String directory, String prefix, String suffix, Integer maxDays) {
        super(directory, prefix, suffix, maxDays);
        open();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        if (closed) {
            return;
        }
        closed = true;
        super.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void open() {
        if (!closed) {
            return;
        }
        closed = false;
        super.open();
    }


    @Override
    public void publish(LogRecord record) {
        if (!isLoggable(record)) {
            return;
        }
        // fill source entries, before we hand the record over to another
        // thread with another class loader
        record.getSourceMethodName();
        LogEntry entry = new LogEntry(record, this);
        boolean added = false;
        try {
            while (!added && !queue.offer(entry)) {
                switch (OVERFLOW_DROP_TYPE) {
                    case OVERFLOW_DROP_LAST: {
                        //remove the last added element
                        queue.pollLast();
                        break;
                    }
                    case OVERFLOW_DROP_FIRST: {
                        //remove the first element in the queue
                        queue.pollFirst();
                        break;
                    }
                    case OVERFLOW_DROP_FLUSH: {
                        added = queue.offer(entry, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        break;
                    }
                    case OVERFLOW_DROP_CURRENT: {
                        added = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }//switch
            }//while
        } catch (InterruptedException x) {
            // Allow thread to be interrupted and back out of the publish
            // operation. No further action required.
        }

    }

    protected void publishInternal(LogRecord record) {
        super.publish(record);
    }

    protected static class LoggerThread extends Thread {
        public LoggerThread() {
            this.setDaemon(true);
            this.setName("AsyncFileHandlerWriter-" + System.identityHashCode(this));
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    LogEntry entry = queue.poll(LOGGER_SLEEP_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    if (entry != null) {
                        entry.flush();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    // Ignore the attempt to interrupt the thread.
                } catch (Exception x) {
                    x.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected static class LogEntry {
        private final LogRecord record;
        private final AsyncFileHandler handler;
        public LogEntry(LogRecord record, AsyncFileHandler handler) {
            super();
            this.record = record;
            this.handler = handler;
        }

        public boolean flush() {
            if (handler.closed) {
                return false;
            } else {
                handler.publishInternal(record);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
}