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package java.awt.image;

import java.awt.image.ImageConsumer;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;

This class is an implementation of the ImageProducer interface which uses an array to produce pixel values for an Image. Here is an example which calculates a 100x100 image representing a fade from black to blue along the X axis and a fade from black to red along the Y axis:

     int w = 100;
     int h = 100;
     int pix[] = new int[w * h];
     int index = 0;
     for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
         int red = (y * 255) / (h - 1);
         for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
             int blue = (x * 255) / (w - 1);
             pix[index++] = (255 << 24) | (red << 16) | blue;
         }
     }
     Image img = createImage(new MemoryImageSource(w, h, pix, 0, w));
The MemoryImageSource is also capable of managing a memory image which varies over time to allow animation or custom rendering. Here is an example showing how to set up the animation source and signal changes in the data (adapted from the MemoryAnimationSourceDemo by Garth Dickie):

     int pixels[];
     MemoryImageSource source;
     public void init() {
         int width = 50;
         int height = 50;
         int size = width * height;
         pixels = new int[size];
         int value = getBackground().getRGB();
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
             pixels[i] = value;
         }
         source = new MemoryImageSource(width, height, pixels, 0, width);
         source.setAnimated(true);
         image = createImage(source);
     }
     public void run() {
         Thread me = Thread.currentThread( );
         me.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
         while (true) {
             try {
                 Thread.sleep(10);
             } catch( InterruptedException e ) {
                 return;
             }
             // Modify the values in the pixels array at (x, y, w, h)
             // Send the new data to the interested ImageConsumers
             source.newPixels(x, y, w, h);
         }
     }
Author: Jim Graham, Animation capabilities inspired by the MemoryAnimationSource class written by Garth Dickie
See Also:
/** * This class is an implementation of the ImageProducer interface which * uses an array to produce pixel values for an Image. Here is an example * which calculates a 100x100 image representing a fade from black to blue * along the X axis and a fade from black to red along the Y axis: * <pre>{@code * * int w = 100; * int h = 100; * int pix[] = new int[w * h]; * int index = 0; * for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) { * int red = (y * 255) / (h - 1); * for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { * int blue = (x * 255) / (w - 1); * pix[index++] = (255 << 24) | (red << 16) | blue; * } * } * Image img = createImage(new MemoryImageSource(w, h, pix, 0, w)); * * }</pre> * The MemoryImageSource is also capable of managing a memory image which * varies over time to allow animation or custom rendering. Here is an * example showing how to set up the animation source and signal changes * in the data (adapted from the MemoryAnimationSourceDemo by Garth Dickie): * <pre>{@code * * int pixels[]; * MemoryImageSource source; * * public void init() { * int width = 50; * int height = 50; * int size = width * height; * pixels = new int[size]; * * int value = getBackground().getRGB(); * for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { * pixels[i] = value; * } * * source = new MemoryImageSource(width, height, pixels, 0, width); * source.setAnimated(true); * image = createImage(source); * } * * public void run() { * Thread me = Thread.currentThread( ); * me.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); * * while (true) { * try { * Thread.sleep(10); * } catch( InterruptedException e ) { * return; * } * * // Modify the values in the pixels array at (x, y, w, h) * * // Send the new data to the interested ImageConsumers * source.newPixels(x, y, w, h); * } * } * * }</pre> * * @see ImageProducer * * @author Jim Graham * @author Animation capabilities inspired by the * MemoryAnimationSource class written by Garth Dickie */
public class MemoryImageSource implements ImageProducer { int width; int height; ColorModel model; Object pixels; int pixeloffset; int pixelscan; Hashtable<?, ?> properties; Vector<ImageConsumer> theConsumers = new Vector<>(); boolean animating; boolean fullbuffers;
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • cm – the specified ColorModel
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes * to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param cm the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @see java.awt.Component#createImage */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, byte[] pix, int off, int scan) { initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, null); }
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • cm – the specified ColorModel
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
  • props – a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes * to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param cm the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @param props a list of properties that the {@code ImageProducer} * uses to process an image * @see java.awt.Component#createImage */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, byte[] pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable<?,?> props) { initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, props); }
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • cm – the specified ColorModel
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers * to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param cm the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @see java.awt.Component#createImage */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, int[] pix, int off, int scan) { initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, null); }
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • cm – the specified ColorModel
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
  • props – a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers * to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param cm the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @param props a list of properties that the {@code ImageProducer} * uses to process an image * @see java.awt.Component#createImage */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, int[] pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable<?,?> props) { initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, props); } private void initialize(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, Object pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable<?,?> props) { width = w; height = h; model = cm; pixels = pix; pixeloffset = off; pixelscan = scan; if (props == null) { props = new Hashtable<>(); } properties = props; }
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers * in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @see java.awt.Component#createImage * @see ColorModel#getRGBdefault */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, int pix[], int off, int scan) { initialize(w, h, ColorModel.getRGBdefault(), (Object) pix, off, scan, null); }
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object.
Params:
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels
  • pix – an array of pixels
  • off – the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
  • scan – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
  • props – a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
See Also:
/** * Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers * in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object. * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels * @param pix an array of pixels * @param off the offset into the array of where to store the * first pixel * @param scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @param props a list of properties that the {@code ImageProducer} * uses to process an image * @see java.awt.Component#createImage * @see ColorModel#getRGBdefault */
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, int pix[], int off, int scan, Hashtable<?,?> props) { initialize(w, h, ColorModel.getRGBdefault(), (Object) pix, off, scan, props); }
Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in data for this image.
Params:
  • ic – the specified ImageConsumer
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in * data for this image. * @param ic the specified {@code ImageConsumer} * @throws NullPointerException if the specified * {@code ImageConsumer} is null * @see ImageConsumer */
public synchronized void addConsumer(ImageConsumer ic) { if (theConsumers.contains(ic)) { return; } theConsumers.addElement(ic); try { initConsumer(ic); sendPixels(ic, 0, 0, width, height); if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.imageComplete(animating ? ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAMEDONE : ImageConsumer.STATICIMAGEDONE); if (!animating && isConsumer(ic)) { ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR); removeConsumer(ic); } } } catch (Exception e) { if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR); } } }
Determines if an ImageConsumer is on the list of consumers currently interested in data for this image.
Params:
  • ic – the specified ImageConsumer
See Also:
Returns:true if the ImageConsumer is on the list; false otherwise.
/** * Determines if an ImageConsumer is on the list of consumers currently * interested in data for this image. * @param ic the specified {@code ImageConsumer} * @return {@code true} if the {@code ImageConsumer} * is on the list; {@code false} otherwise. * @see ImageConsumer */
public synchronized boolean isConsumer(ImageConsumer ic) { return theConsumers.contains(ic); }
Removes an ImageConsumer from the list of consumers interested in data for this image.
Params:
  • ic – the specified ImageConsumer
See Also:
/** * Removes an ImageConsumer from the list of consumers interested in * data for this image. * @param ic the specified {@code ImageConsumer} * @see ImageConsumer */
public synchronized void removeConsumer(ImageConsumer ic) { theConsumers.removeElement(ic); }
Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in data for this image and immediately starts delivery of the image data through the ImageConsumer interface.
Params:
  • ic – the specified ImageConsumer image data through the ImageConsumer interface.
See Also:
/** * Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in * data for this image and immediately starts delivery of the * image data through the ImageConsumer interface. * @param ic the specified {@code ImageConsumer} * image data through the ImageConsumer interface. * @see ImageConsumer */
public void startProduction(ImageConsumer ic) { addConsumer(ic); }
Requests that a given ImageConsumer have the image data delivered one more time in top-down, left-right order.
Params:
  • ic – the specified ImageConsumer
See Also:
/** * Requests that a given ImageConsumer have the image data delivered * one more time in top-down, left-right order. * @param ic the specified {@code ImageConsumer} * @see ImageConsumer */
public void requestTopDownLeftRightResend(ImageConsumer ic) { // Ignored. The data is either single frame and already in TDLR // format or it is multi-frame and TDLR resends aren't critical. }
Changes this memory image into a multi-frame animation or a single-frame static image depending on the animated parameter.

This method should be called immediately after the MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will receive the correct multi-frame data. If an ImageConsumer is added to this ImageProducer before this flag is set then that ImageConsumer will see only a snapshot of the pixel data that was available when it connected.

Params:
  • animated – true if the image is a multi-frame animation
/** * Changes this memory image into a multi-frame animation or a * single-frame static image depending on the animated parameter. * <p>This method should be called immediately after the * MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is * created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will * receive the correct multi-frame data. If an ImageConsumer * is added to this ImageProducer before this flag is set then * that ImageConsumer will see only a snapshot of the pixel * data that was available when it connected. * @param animated {@code true} if the image is a * multi-frame animation */
public synchronized void setAnimated(boolean animated) { this.animating = animated; if (!animating) { Enumeration<ImageConsumer> enum_ = theConsumers.elements(); while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) { ImageConsumer ic = enum_.nextElement(); ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.STATICIMAGEDONE); if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR); } } theConsumers.removeAllElements(); } }
Specifies whether this animated memory image should always be updated by sending the complete buffer of pixels whenever there is a change. This flag is ignored if the animation flag is not turned on through the setAnimated() method.

This method should be called immediately after the MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will receive the correct pixel delivery hints.

Params:
  • fullbuffers – true if the complete pixel buffer should always be sent
See Also:
/** * Specifies whether this animated memory image should always be * updated by sending the complete buffer of pixels whenever * there is a change. * This flag is ignored if the animation flag is not turned on * through the setAnimated() method. * <p>This method should be called immediately after the * MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is * created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will * receive the correct pixel delivery hints. * @param fullbuffers {@code true} if the complete pixel * buffer should always * be sent * @see #setAnimated */
public synchronized void setFullBufferUpdates(boolean fullbuffers) { if (this.fullbuffers == fullbuffers) { return; } this.fullbuffers = fullbuffers; if (animating) { Enumeration<ImageConsumer> enum_ = theConsumers.elements(); while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) { ImageConsumer ic = enum_.nextElement(); ic.setHints(fullbuffers ? (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT | ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES) : ImageConsumer.RANDOMPIXELORDER); } } }
Sends a whole new buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image and notify them that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method.
See Also:
/** * Sends a whole new buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that * are currently interested in the data for this image and notify * them that an animation frame is complete. * This method only has effect if the animation flag has been * turned on through the setAnimated() method. * @see #newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean) * @see ImageConsumer * @see #setAnimated */
public void newPixels() { newPixels(0, 0, width, height, true); }
Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image and notify them that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method. If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent.
Params:
  • x – the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • y – the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
See Also:
/** * Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any * ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for * this image and notify them that an animation frame is complete. * This method only has effect if the animation flag has been * turned on through the setAnimated() method. * If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the * setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters * will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent. * @param x the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle * of pixels to be sent * @param y the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle * of pixels to be sent * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent * @see #newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean) * @see ImageConsumer * @see #setAnimated * @see #setFullBufferUpdates */
public synchronized void newPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h) { newPixels(x, y, w, h, true); }
Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image. If the framenotify parameter is true then the consumers are also notified that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method. If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent.
Params:
  • x – the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • y – the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • w – the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • h – the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
  • framenotify – true if the consumers should be sent a SINGLEFRAMEDONE notification
See Also:
/** * Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any * ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for * this image. * If the framenotify parameter is true then the consumers are * also notified that an animation frame is complete. * This method only has effect if the animation flag has been * turned on through the setAnimated() method. * If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the * setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters * will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent. * @param x the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle * of pixels to be sent * @param y the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle * of pixels to be sent * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent * @param framenotify {@code true} if the consumers should be sent a * {@link ImageConsumer#SINGLEFRAMEDONE SINGLEFRAMEDONE} notification * @see ImageConsumer * @see #setAnimated * @see #setFullBufferUpdates */
public synchronized void newPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean framenotify) { if (animating) { if (fullbuffers) { x = y = 0; w = width; h = height; } else { if (x < 0) { w += x; x = 0; } if (x + w > width) { w = width - x; } if (y < 0) { h += y; y = 0; } if (y + h > height) { h = height - y; } } if ((w <= 0 || h <= 0) && !framenotify) { return; } Enumeration<ImageConsumer> enum_ = theConsumers.elements(); while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) { ImageConsumer ic = enum_.nextElement(); if (w > 0 && h > 0) { sendPixels(ic, x, y, w, h); } if (framenotify && isConsumer(ic)) { ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAMEDONE); } } } }
Changes to a new byte array to hold the pixels for this image. If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image.
Params:
  • newpix – the new pixel array
  • newmodel – the specified ColorModel
  • offset – the offset into the array
  • scansize – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
See Also:
/** * Changes to a new byte array to hold the pixels for this image. * If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() * method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any * ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for * this image. * @param newpix the new pixel array * @param newmodel the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param offset the offset into the array * @param scansize the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @see #newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean) * @see #setAnimated */
public synchronized void newPixels(byte[] newpix, ColorModel newmodel, int offset, int scansize) { this.pixels = newpix; this.model = newmodel; this.pixeloffset = offset; this.pixelscan = scansize; newPixels(); }
Changes to a new int array to hold the pixels for this image. If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image.
Params:
  • newpix – the new pixel array
  • newmodel – the specified ColorModel
  • offset – the offset into the array
  • scansize – the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
See Also:
/** * Changes to a new int array to hold the pixels for this image. * If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() * method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any * ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for * this image. * @param newpix the new pixel array * @param newmodel the specified {@code ColorModel} * @param offset the offset into the array * @param scansize the distance from one row of pixels to the next in * the array * @see #newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean) * @see #setAnimated */
public synchronized void newPixels(int[] newpix, ColorModel newmodel, int offset, int scansize) { this.pixels = newpix; this.model = newmodel; this.pixeloffset = offset; this.pixelscan = scansize; newPixels(); } private void initConsumer(ImageConsumer ic) { if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.setDimensions(width, height); } if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.setProperties(properties); } if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.setColorModel(model); } if (isConsumer(ic)) { ic.setHints(animating ? (fullbuffers ? (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT | ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES) : ImageConsumer.RANDOMPIXELORDER) : (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT | ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES | ImageConsumer.SINGLEPASS | ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAME)); } } private void sendPixels(ImageConsumer ic, int x, int y, int w, int h) { int off = pixeloffset + pixelscan * y + x; if (isConsumer(ic)) { if (pixels instanceof byte[]) { ic.setPixels(x, y, w, h, model, ((byte[]) pixels), off, pixelscan); } else { ic.setPixels(x, y, w, h, model, ((int[]) pixels), off, pixelscan); } } } }