/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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/*
 * $Id: XMLString.java 570109 2007-08-27 13:31:35Z zongaro $
 */
package org.apache.xml.utils;

import java.util.Locale;

This class is meant to be an interface to character strings, whether they be java Strings or org.apache.xml.utils.FastStringBuffers, or other character data. By using XMLString, character copies can be reduced in the XML pipeline.
/** * This class is meant to be an interface to character strings, whether they * be java Strings or <code>org.apache.xml.utils.FastStringBuffer</code>s, or * other character data. By using XMLString, character copies can be reduced * in the XML pipeline. */
public interface XMLString {
Directly call the characters method on the passed ContentHandler for the string-value. Multiple calls to the ContentHandler's characters methods may well occur for a single call to this method.
Params:
  • ch – A non-null reference to a ContentHandler.
Throws:
/** * Directly call the * characters method on the passed ContentHandler for the * string-value. Multiple calls to the * ContentHandler's characters methods may well occur for a single call to * this method. * * @param ch A non-null reference to a ContentHandler. * * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */
public abstract void dispatchCharactersEvents(org.xml.sax.ContentHandler ch) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;
Directly call the comment method on the passed LexicalHandler for the string-value.
Params:
  • lh – A non-null reference to a LexicalHandler.
Throws:
/** * Directly call the * comment method on the passed LexicalHandler for the * string-value. * * @param lh A non-null reference to a LexicalHandler. * * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException */
public abstract void dispatchAsComment(org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler lh) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException;
Conditionally trim all leading and trailing whitespace in the specified String. All strings of white space are replaced by a single space character (#x20), except spaces after punctuation which receive double spaces if doublePunctuationSpaces is true. This function may be useful to a formatter, but to get first class results, the formatter should probably do it's own white space handling based on the semantics of the formatting object.
Params:
  • trimHead – Trim leading whitespace?
  • trimTail – Trim trailing whitespace?
  • doublePunctuationSpaces – Use double spaces for punctuation?
Returns: The trimmed string.
/** * Conditionally trim all leading and trailing whitespace in the specified String. * All strings of white space are * replaced by a single space character (#x20), except spaces after punctuation which * receive double spaces if doublePunctuationSpaces is true. * This function may be useful to a formatter, but to get first class * results, the formatter should probably do it's own white space handling * based on the semantics of the formatting object. * * @param trimHead Trim leading whitespace? * @param trimTail Trim trailing whitespace? * @param doublePunctuationSpaces Use double spaces for punctuation? * @return The trimmed string. */
public XMLString fixWhiteSpace(boolean trimHead, boolean trimTail, boolean doublePunctuationSpaces);
Returns the length of this string.
Returns: the length of the sequence of characters represented by this object.
/** * Returns the length of this string. * * @return the length of the sequence of characters represented by this * object. */
public abstract int length();
Returns the character at the specified index. An index ranges from 0 to length() - 1. The first character of the sequence is at index 0, the next at index 1, and so on, as for array indexing.
Params:
  • index – the index of the character.
Throws:
Returns: the character at the specified index of this string. The first character is at index 0.
/** * Returns the character at the specified index. An index ranges * from <code>0</code> to <code>length() - 1</code>. The first character * of the sequence is at index <code>0</code>, the next at index * <code>1</code>, and so on, as for array indexing. * * @param index the index of the character. * @return the character at the specified index of this string. * The first character is at index <code>0</code>. * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the <code>index</code> * argument is negative or not less than the length of this * string. */
public abstract char charAt(int index);
Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
Params:
  • srcBegin – index of the first character in the string to copy.
  • srcEnd – index after the last character in the string to copy.
  • dst – the destination array.
  • dstBegin – the start offset in the destination array.
Throws:
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException – If any of the following is true:
    • srcBegin is negative.
    • srcBegin is greater than srcEnd
    • srcEnd is greater than the length of this string
    • dstBegin is negative
    • dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin) is larger than dst.length
  • NullPointerException – if dst is null
/** * Copies characters from this string into the destination character * array. * * @param srcBegin index of the first character in the string * to copy. * @param srcEnd index after the last character in the string * to copy. * @param dst the destination array. * @param dstBegin the start offset in the destination array. * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If any of the following * is true: * <ul><li><code>srcBegin</code> is negative. * <li><code>srcBegin</code> is greater than <code>srcEnd</code> * <li><code>srcEnd</code> is greater than the length of this * string * <li><code>dstBegin</code> is negative * <li><code>dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin)</code> is larger than * <code>dst.length</code></ul> * @exception NullPointerException if <code>dst</code> is <code>null</code> */
public abstract void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], int dstBegin);
Compares this string to the specified object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is an XMLString object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.
Params:
  • anObject – the object to compare this String against.
See Also:
Returns: true if the String are equal; false otherwise.
/** * Compares this string to the specified object. * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not * <code>null</code> and is an <code>XMLString</code> object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anObject the object to compare this <code>String</code> * against. * @return <code>true</code> if the <code>String </code>are equal; * <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */
public abstract boolean equals(XMLString anObject);
Compares this string to the specified String. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a String object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.
Params:
  • anotherString – the object to compare this String against.
See Also:
Returns: true if the Strings are equal; false otherwise.
/** * Compares this string to the specified <code>String</code>. * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not * <code>null</code> and is a <code>String</code> object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anotherString the object to compare this <code>String</code> * against. * @return <code>true</code> if the <code>String</code>s are equal; * <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */
public abstract boolean equals(String anotherString);
Compares this string to the specified object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a String object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.
Params:
  • anObject – the object to compare this String against.
See Also:
Returns: true if the String are equal; false otherwise.
/** * Compares this string to the specified object. * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not * <code>null</code> and is a <code>String</code> object that represents * the same sequence of characters as this object. * * @param anObject the object to compare this <code>String</code> * against. * @return <code>true</code> if the <code>String </code>are equal; * <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.String) * @see java.lang.String#equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) */
public abstract boolean equals(Object anObject);
Compares this String to another String, ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they are of the same length, and corresponding characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case.
Params:
  • anotherString – the String to compare this String against.
See Also:
Returns: true if the argument is not null and the Strings are equal, ignoring case; false otherwise.
/** * Compares this <code>String</code> to another <code>String</code>, * ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal * ignoring case if they are of the same length, and corresponding * characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case. * * @param anotherString the <code>String</code> to compare this * <code>String</code> against. * @return <code>true</code> if the argument is not <code>null</code> * and the <code>String</code>s are equal, * ignoring case; <code>false</code> otherwise. * @see #equals(Object) * @see java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char) * @see java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char) */
public abstract boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString);
Compares two strings lexicographically.
Params:
  • anotherString – the String to be compared.
Throws:
Returns: the value 0 if the argument string is equal to this string; a value less than 0 if this string is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a value greater than 0 if this string is lexicographically greater than the string argument.
/** * Compares two strings lexicographically. * * @param anotherString the <code>String</code> to be compared. * @return the value <code>0</code> if the argument string is equal to * this string; a value less than <code>0</code> if this string * is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a * value greater than <code>0</code> if this string is * lexicographically greater than the string argument. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>anotherString</code> * is <code>null</code>. */
public abstract int compareTo(XMLString anotherString);
Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case considerations. This method returns an integer whose sign is that of this.toUpperCase().toLowerCase().compareTo( str.toUpperCase().toLowerCase()).

Note that this method does not take locale into account, and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. The java.text package provides collators to allow locale-sensitive ordering.

Params:
  • str – the String to be compared.
See Also:
Returns: a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less than this String, ignoring case considerations.
Since: 1.2
/** * Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case considerations. * This method returns an integer whose sign is that of * <code>this.toUpperCase().toLowerCase().compareTo( * str.toUpperCase().toLowerCase())</code>. * <p> * Note that this method does <em>not</em> take locale into account, * and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. * The java.text package provides <em>collators</em> to allow * locale-sensitive ordering. * * @param str the <code>String</code> to be compared. * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the * the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less * than this String, ignoring case considerations. * @see java.text.Collator#compare(String, String) * @since 1.2 */
public abstract int compareToIgnoreCase(XMLString str);
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning a specified index.
Params:
  • prefix – the prefix.
  • toffset – where to begin looking in the string.
Throws:
Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting at index toffset; false otherwise. The result is false if toffset is negative or greater than the length of this String object; otherwise the result is the same as the result of the expression
         this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
         
/** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning * a specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param toffset where to begin looking in the string. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting * at index <code>toffset</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise. * The result is <code>false</code> if <code>toffset</code> is * negative or greater than the length of this * <code>String</code> object; otherwise the result is the same * as the result of the expression * <pre> * this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix) * </pre> * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset);
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning a specified index.
Params:
  • prefix – the prefix.
  • toffset – where to begin looking in the string.
Throws:
Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting at index toffset; false otherwise. The result is false if toffset is negative or greater than the length of this String object; otherwise the result is the same as the result of the expression
         this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
         
/** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning * a specified index. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @param toffset where to begin looking in the string. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting * at index <code>toffset</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise. * The result is <code>false</code> if <code>toffset</code> is * negative or greater than the length of this * <code>String</code> object; otherwise the result is the same * as the result of the expression * <pre> * this.subString(toffset).startsWith(prefix) * </pre> * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix, int toffset);
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
Params:
  • prefix – the prefix.
Throws:
Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by this string; false otherwise. Note also that true will be returned if the argument is an empty string or is equal to this String object as determined by the equals(Object) method.
Since: JDK1. 0
/** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this string; <code>false</code> otherwise. * Note also that <code>true</code> will be returned if the * argument is an empty string or is equal to this * <code>String</code> object as determined by the * {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. * @since JDK1. 0 */
public abstract boolean startsWith(String prefix);
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
Params:
  • prefix – the prefix.
Throws:
Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by this string; false otherwise. Note also that true will be returned if the argument is an empty string or is equal to this String object as determined by the equals(Object) method.
Since: JDK1. 0
/** * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. * * @param prefix the prefix. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by * this string; <code>false</code> otherwise. * Note also that <code>true</code> will be returned if the * argument is an empty string or is equal to this * <code>String</code> object as determined by the * {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>prefix</code> is * <code>null</code>. * @since JDK1. 0 */
public abstract boolean startsWith(XMLString prefix);
Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
Params:
  • suffix – the suffix.
Throws:
Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by this object; false otherwise. Note that the result will be true if the argument is the empty string or is equal to this String object as determined by the equals(Object) method.
/** * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. * * @param suffix the suffix. * @return <code>true</code> if the character sequence represented by the * argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by * this object; <code>false</code> otherwise. Note that the * result will be <code>true</code> if the argument is the * empty string or is equal to this <code>String</code> object * as determined by the {@link #equals(Object)} method. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>suffix</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract boolean endsWith(String suffix);
Returns a hashcode for this string. The hashcode for a String object is computed as
s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1]
using int arithmetic, where s[i] is the ith character of the string, n is the length of the string, and ^ indicates exponentiation. (The hash value of the empty string is zero.)
Returns: a hash code value for this object.
/** * Returns a hashcode for this string. The hashcode for a * <code>String</code> object is computed as * <blockquote><pre> * s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1] * </pre></blockquote> * using <code>int</code> arithmetic, where <code>s[i]</code> is the * <i>i</i>th character of the string, <code>n</code> is the length of * the string, and <code>^</code> indicates exponentiation. * (The hash value of the empty string is zero.) * * @return a hash code value for this object. */
public abstract int hashCode();
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character. If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this String object, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned -- that is, the smallest value k such that:
this.charAt(k) == ch
is true. If no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned.
Params:
  • ch – a character.
Returns: the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the * specified character. If a character with value <code>ch</code> occurs * in the character sequence represented by this <code>String</code> * object, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned -- * that is, the smallest value <i>k</i> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch * </pre></blockquote> * is <code>true</code>. If no such character occurs in this string, * then <code>-1</code> is returned. * * @param ch a character. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in the * character sequence represented by this object, or * <code>-1</code> if the character does not occur. */
public abstract int indexOf(int ch);
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.

If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this String object at an index no smaller than fromIndex, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned--that is, the smallest value k such that:

(this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
is true. If no such character occurs in this string at or after position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.

There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: -1 is returned.

Params:
  • ch – a character.
  • fromIndex – the index to start the search from.
Returns: the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is greater than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the * specified character, starting the search at the specified index. * <p> * If a character with value <code>ch</code> occurs in the character * sequence represented by this <code>String</code> object at an index * no smaller than <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first * such occurrence is returned--that is, the smallest value <i>k</i> * such that: * <blockquote><pre> * (this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex) * </pre></blockquote> * is true. If no such character occurs in this string at or after * position <code>fromIndex</code>, then <code>-1</code> is returned. * <p> * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned. * * @param ch a character. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in the * character sequence represented by this object that is greater * than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code> * if the character does not occur. */
public abstract int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character. That is, the index returned is the largest value k such that:
this.charAt(k) == ch
is true. The String is searched backwards starting at the last character.
Params:
  • ch – a character.
Returns: the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the * specified character. That is, the index returned is the largest * value <i>k</i> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.charAt(<i>k</i>) == ch * </pre></blockquote> * is true. * The String is searched backwards starting at the last character. * * @param ch a character. * @return the index of the last occurrence of the character in the * character sequence represented by this object, or * <code>-1</code> if the character does not occur. */
public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch);
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index. That is, the index returned is the largest value k such that:
this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
is true.
Params:
  • ch – a character.
  • fromIndex – the index to start the search from. There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the length of this string: this entire string may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
Returns: the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is less than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur before that point.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the * specified character, searching backward starting at the specified * index. That is, the index returned is the largest value <i>k</i> * such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex) * </pre></blockquote> * is true. * * @param ch a character. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. There is no * restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If it is * greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has * the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the * length of this string: this entire string may be searched. * If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: * -1 is returned. * @return the index of the last occurrence of the character in the * character sequence represented by this object that is less * than or equal to <code>fromIndex</code>, or <code>-1</code> * if the character does not occur before that point. */
public abstract int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value k such that:
this.startsWith(str, k)
is true.
Params:
  • str – any string.
Throws:
Returns: if the string argument occurs as a substring within this object, then the index of the first character of the first such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a substring, -1 is returned.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value * <i>k</i> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>) * </pre></blockquote> * is <code>true</code>. * * @param str any string. * @return if the string argument occurs as a substring within this * object, then the index of the first character of the first * such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a * substring, <code>-1</code> is returned. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract int indexOf(String str);
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value k such that:
this.startsWith(str, k)
is true.
Params:
  • str – any string.
Throws:
Returns: if the string argument occurs as a substring within this object, then the index of the first character of the first such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a substring, -1 is returned.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the * specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value * <i>k</i> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>) * </pre></blockquote> * is <code>true</code>. * * @param str any string. * @return if the string argument occurs as a substring within this * object, then the index of the first character of the first * such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a * substring, <code>-1</code> is returned. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract int indexOf(XMLString str);
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer returned is the smallest value k such that:
this.startsWith(str, k) && (k >= fromIndex)
is true.

There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: -1 is returned.

Params:
  • str – the substring to search for.
  • fromIndex – the index to start the search from.
Throws:
Returns: If the string argument occurs as a substring within this object at a starting index no smaller than fromIndex, then the index of the first character of the first such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a substring starting at fromIndex or beyond, -1 is returned.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the * specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer * returned is the smallest value <i>k</i> such that: * <blockquote><pre> * this.startsWith(str, <i>k</i>) && (<i>k</i> >= fromIndex) * </pre></blockquote> * is <code>true</code>. * <p> * There is no restriction on the value of <code>fromIndex</code>. If * it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of * this string: <code>-1</code> is returned. * * @param str the substring to search for. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. * @return If the string argument occurs as a substring within this * object at a starting index no smaller than * <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character * of the first such substring is returned. If it does not occur * as a substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or beyond, * <code>-1</code> is returned. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code> */
public abstract int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring. The rightmost empty string "" is considered to occur at the index value this.length(). The returned index is the largest value k such that
this.startsWith(str, k)
is true.
Params:
  • str – the substring to search for.
Throws:
Returns: if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring within this object, then the index of the first character of the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a substring, -1 is returned.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence * of the specified substring. The rightmost empty string "" is * considered to occur at the index value <code>this.length()</code>. * The returned index is the largest value <i>k</i> such that * <blockquote><pre> * this.startsWith(str, k) * </pre></blockquote> * is true. * * @param str the substring to search for. * @return if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring * within this object, then the index of the first character of * the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as * a substring, <code>-1</code> is returned. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str);
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring.
Params:
  • str – the substring to search for.
  • fromIndex – the index to start the search from. There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: this entire string may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
Throws:
Returns: If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring within this object at a starting index no greater than fromIndex, then the index of the first character of the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a substring starting at fromIndex or earlier, -1 is returned.
/** * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of * the specified substring. * * @param str the substring to search for. * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. There is no * restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than * the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it * were equal to the length of this string: this entire string * may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect * as if it were -1: -1 is returned. * @return If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring * within this object at a starting index no greater than * <code>fromIndex</code>, then the index of the first character of * the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as a * substring starting at <code>fromIndex</code> or earlier, * <code>-1</code> is returned. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex);
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.

Examples:

"unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
"Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
"emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
Params:
  • beginIndex – the beginning index, inclusive.
Throws:
Returns: the specified substring.
/** * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The * substring begins with the character at the specified index and * extends to the end of this string. <p> * Examples: * <blockquote><pre> * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy" * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison" * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string) * </pre></blockquote> * * @param beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive. * @return the specified substring. * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if * <code>beginIndex</code> is negative or larger than the * length of this <code>String</code> object. */
public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex);
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.
Params:
  • beginIndex – the beginning index, inclusive.
  • endIndex – the ending index, exclusive.
Throws:
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException – if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.
Returns: the specified substring.
/** * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The * substring begins at the specified <code>beginIndex</code> and * extends to the character at index <code>endIndex - 1</code>. * Thus the length of the substring is <code>endIndex-beginIndex</code>. * * @param beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive. * @param endIndex the ending index, exclusive. * @return the specified substring. * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the * <code>beginIndex</code> is negative, or * <code>endIndex</code> is larger than the length of * this <code>String</code> object, or * <code>beginIndex</code> is larger than * <code>endIndex</code>. */
public abstract XMLString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex);
Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
Params:
  • str – the String that is concatenated to the end of this String.
Throws:
Returns: a string that represents the concatenation of this object's characters followed by the string argument's characters.
/** * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string. * * @param str the <code>String</code> that is concatenated to the end * of this <code>String</code>. * @return a string that represents the concatenation of this object's * characters followed by the string argument's characters. * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is * <code>null</code>. */
public abstract XMLString concat(String str);
Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the given Locale.
Params:
  • locale – use the case transformation rules for this locale
See Also:
Returns:the String, converted to lowercase.
/** * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower * case using the rules of the given <code>Locale</code>. * * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale * @return the String, converted to lowercase. * @see java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale) */
public abstract XMLString toLowerCase(Locale locale);
Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned by Locale.getDefault.

See Also:
Returns: the string, converted to lowercase.
/** * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to lower * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>. * <p> * * @return the string, converted to lowercase. * @see java.lang.Character#toLowerCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale) */
public abstract XMLString toLowerCase();
Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the given locale.
Params:
  • locale – use the case transformation rules for this locale
See Also:
Returns:the String, converted to uppercase.
/** * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper * case using the rules of the given locale. * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale * @return the String, converted to uppercase. * @see java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale) */
public abstract XMLString toUpperCase(Locale locale);
Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned by Locale.getDefault.

If no character in this string has a different uppercase version, based on calling the toUpperCase method defined by Character, then the original string is returned.

Otherwise, this method creates a new String object representing a character sequence identical in length to the character sequence represented by this String object and with every character equal to the result of applying the method Character.toUpperCase to the corresponding character of this String object.

Examples:

"Fahrvergnügen".toUpperCase() returns "FAHRVERGNÜGEN"
"Visit Ljubinje!".toUpperCase() returns "VISIT LJUBINJE!"
See Also:
Returns: the string, converted to uppercase.
/** * Converts all of the characters in this <code>String</code> to upper * case using the rules of the default locale, which is returned * by <code>Locale.getDefault</code>. * * <p> * If no character in this string has a different uppercase version, * based on calling the <code>toUpperCase</code> method defined by * <code>Character</code>, then the original string is returned. * <p> * Otherwise, this method creates a new <code>String</code> object * representing a character sequence identical in length to the * character sequence represented by this <code>String</code> object and * with every character equal to the result of applying the method * <code>Character.toUpperCase</code> to the corresponding character of * this <code>String</code> object. <p> * Examples: * <blockquote><pre> * "Fahrvergn&uuml;gen".toUpperCase() returns "FAHRVERGN&Uuml;GEN" * "Visit Ljubinje!".toUpperCase() returns "VISIT LJUBINJE!" * </pre></blockquote> * * @return the string, converted to uppercase. * @see java.lang.Character#toUpperCase(char) * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale) */
public abstract XMLString toUpperCase();
Removes white space from both ends of this string.

If this String object represents an empty character sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence represented by this String object both have codes greater than '\u0020' (the space character), then a reference to this String object is returned.

Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than '\u0020' in the string, then a new String object representing an empty string is created and returned.

Otherwise, let k be the index of the first character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020', and let m be the index of the last character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020'. A new String object is created, representing the substring of this string that begins with the character at index k and ends with the character at index m-that is, the result of this.substring(km+1).

This method may be used to trim whitespace from the beginning and end of a string; in fact, it trims all ASCII control characters as well.

Returns: this string, with white space removed from the front and end.
/** * Removes white space from both ends of this string. * <p> * If this <code>String</code> object represents an empty character * sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence * represented by this <code>String</code> object both have codes * greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> (the space character), then a * reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned. * <p> * Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than * <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> in the string, then a new * <code>String</code> object representing an empty string is created * and returned. * <p> * Otherwise, let <i>k</i> be the index of the first character in the * string whose code is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>, and let * <i>m</i> be the index of the last character in the string whose code * is greater than <code>'&#92;u0020'</code>. A new <code>String</code> * object is created, representing the substring of this string that * begins with the character at index <i>k</i> and ends with the * character at index <i>m</i>-that is, the result of * <code>this.substring(<i>k</i>,&nbsp;<i>m</i>+1)</code>. * <p> * This method may be used to trim * {@link Character#isSpace(char) whitespace} from the beginning and end * of a string; in fact, it trims all ASCII control characters as well. * * @return this string, with white space removed from the front and end. */
public abstract XMLString trim();
This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
Returns: the string itself.
/** * This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned. * * @return the string itself. */
public abstract String toString();
Tell if this object contains a java String object.
Returns:true if this XMLString can return a string without creating one.
/** * Tell if this object contains a java String object. * * @return true if this XMLString can return a string without creating one. */
public abstract boolean hasString();
Convert a string to a double -- Allowed input is in fixed notation ddd.fff.
Returns:A double value representation of the string, or return Double.NaN if the string can not be converted.
/** * Convert a string to a double -- Allowed input is in fixed * notation ddd.fff. * * @return A double value representation of the string, or return Double.NaN * if the string can not be converted. */
public double toDouble(); }