/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

Helps deal with integers.
/**
 * Helps deal with integers.
 */
public final class Integers {

    private static final int BITS_PER_INT = 32;

    private Integers() {
    }

    
Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer.
Params:
s – a String containing the int representation to parse, may be null or ""
defaultValue – the return value, use defaultValue if s is null or ""
Throws:
NumberFormatException – if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
Returns:
the integer value represented by the argument in decimal./**
     * Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer.
     *
     * @param s a {@code String} containing the {@code int} representation to parse, may be {@code null} or {@code ""}
     * @param defaultValue the return value, use {@code defaultValue} if {@code s} is {@code null} or {@code ""}
     * @return the integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
     * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
     */
    public static int parseInt(final String s, final int defaultValue) {
        return Strings.isEmpty(s) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(s);
    }

    
Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer.
Params:
s – a String containing the int representation to parse, may be null or ""
Throws:
NumberFormatException – if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
Returns:
the integer value represented by the argument in decimal./**
     * Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer.
     *
     * @param s a {@code String} containing the {@code int} representation to parse, may be {@code null} or {@code ""}
     * @return the integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
     * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
     */
    public static int parseInt(final String s) {
        return parseInt(s, 0);
    }

    
Calculate the next power of 2, greater than or equal to x.

From Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3, Harry S. Warren Jr.
Params:
x – Value to round up
Returns:
The next power of 2 from x inclusive/**
     * Calculate the next power of 2, greater than or equal to x.
     * <p>
     * From Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3, Harry S. Warren Jr.
     *
     * @param x Value to round up
     * @return The next power of 2 from x inclusive
     */
    public static int ceilingNextPowerOfTwo(final int x) {
        return 1 << (BITS_PER_INT - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x - 1));
    }
}