/*
 [The "BSD license"]
 Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Terence Parr
 All rights reserved.

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 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 */
package org.antlr.runtime.debug;

import org.antlr.runtime.*;
import org.antlr.runtime.misc.DoubleKeyMap;

import java.util.*;

Using the debug event interface, track what is happening in the parser and record statistics about the runtime.
/** Using the debug event interface, track what is happening in the parser * and record statistics about the runtime. */
public class Profiler extends BlankDebugEventListener { public static final String DATA_SEP = "\t"; public static final String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator"); static boolean dump = false; public static class ProfileStats { public String Version; public String name; public int numRuleInvocations; public int numUniqueRulesInvoked; public int numDecisionEvents; public int numDecisionsCovered; public int numDecisionsThatPotentiallyBacktrack; public int numDecisionsThatDoBacktrack; public int maxRuleInvocationDepth; public float avgkPerDecisionEvent; public float avgkPerBacktrackingDecisionEvent; public float averageDecisionPercentBacktracks; public int numBacktrackOccurrences; // doesn't count gated DFA edges public int numFixedDecisions; public int minDecisionMaxFixedLookaheads; public int maxDecisionMaxFixedLookaheads; public int avgDecisionMaxFixedLookaheads; public int stddevDecisionMaxFixedLookaheads; public int numCyclicDecisions; public int minDecisionMaxCyclicLookaheads; public int maxDecisionMaxCyclicLookaheads; public int avgDecisionMaxCyclicLookaheads; public int stddevDecisionMaxCyclicLookaheads; // int Stats.min(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads); // int Stats.max(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads); // int Stats.avg(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads); // int Stats.stddev(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads); public int numSemanticPredicates; public int numTokens; public int numHiddenTokens; public int numCharsMatched; public int numHiddenCharsMatched; public int numReportedErrors; public int numMemoizationCacheHits; public int numMemoizationCacheMisses; public int numGuessingRuleInvocations; public int numMemoizationCacheEntries; } public static class DecisionDescriptor { public int decision; public String fileName; public String ruleName; public int line; public int pos; public boolean couldBacktrack; public int n; public float avgk; // avg across all decision events public int maxk; public int numBacktrackOccurrences; public int numSemPredEvals; } // all about a specific exec of a single decision public static class DecisionEvent { public DecisionDescriptor decision; public int startIndex; public int k; public boolean backtracks; // doesn't count gated DFA edges public boolean evalSemPred; public long startTime; public long stopTime; public int numMemoizationCacheHits; public int numMemoizationCacheMisses; }
Because I may change the stats, I need to track that for later computations to be consistent.
/** Because I may change the stats, I need to track that for later * computations to be consistent. */
public static final String Version = "3"; public static final String RUNTIME_STATS_FILENAME = "runtime.stats";
Ack, should not store parser; can't do remote stuff. Well, we pass input stream around too so I guess it's ok.
/** Ack, should not store parser; can't do remote stuff. Well, we pass * input stream around too so I guess it's ok. */
public DebugParser parser = null; // working variables protected int ruleLevel = 0; //protected int decisionLevel = 0; protected Token lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision; protected Set<String> uniqueRules = new HashSet<String>(); protected Stack<String> currentGrammarFileName = new Stack<String>(); protected Stack<String> currentRuleName = new Stack<String>(); protected Stack<Integer> currentLine = new Stack<Integer>(); protected Stack<Integer> currentPos = new Stack<Integer>(); // Vector<DecisionStats> //protected Vector decisions = new Vector(200); // need setSize protected DoubleKeyMap<String,Integer, DecisionDescriptor> decisions = new DoubleKeyMap<String,Integer, DecisionDescriptor>(); // Record a DecisionData for each decision we hit while parsing protected List<DecisionEvent> decisionEvents = new ArrayList<DecisionEvent>(); protected Stack<DecisionEvent> decisionStack = new Stack<DecisionEvent>(); protected int backtrackDepth; ProfileStats stats = new ProfileStats(); public Profiler() { } public Profiler(DebugParser parser) { this.parser = parser; } @Override public void enterRule(String grammarFileName, String ruleName) { // System.out.println("enterRule "+grammarFileName+":"+ruleName); ruleLevel++; stats.numRuleInvocations++; uniqueRules.add(grammarFileName+":"+ruleName); stats.maxRuleInvocationDepth = Math.max(stats.maxRuleInvocationDepth, ruleLevel); currentGrammarFileName.push( grammarFileName ); currentRuleName.push( ruleName ); } @Override public void exitRule(String grammarFileName, String ruleName) { ruleLevel--; currentGrammarFileName.pop(); currentRuleName.pop(); }
Track memoization; this is not part of standard debug interface but is triggered by profiling. Code gen inserts an override for this method in the recognizer, which triggers this method. Called from alreadyParsedRule().
/** Track memoization; this is not part of standard debug interface * but is triggered by profiling. Code gen inserts an override * for this method in the recognizer, which triggers this method. * Called from alreadyParsedRule(). */
public void examineRuleMemoization(IntStream input, int ruleIndex, int stopIndex, // index or MEMO_RULE_UNKNOWN... String ruleName) { if (dump) System.out.println("examine memo "+ruleName+" at "+input.index()+": "+stopIndex); if ( stopIndex==BaseRecognizer.MEMO_RULE_UNKNOWN ) { //System.out.println("rule "+ruleIndex+" missed @ "+input.index()); stats.numMemoizationCacheMisses++; stats.numGuessingRuleInvocations++; // we'll have to enter currentDecision().numMemoizationCacheMisses++; } else { // regardless of rule success/failure, if in cache, we have a cache hit //System.out.println("rule "+ruleIndex+" hit @ "+input.index()); stats.numMemoizationCacheHits++; currentDecision().numMemoizationCacheHits++; } }
Warning: doesn't track success/failure, just unique recording event
/** Warning: doesn't track success/failure, just unique recording event */
public void memoize(IntStream input, int ruleIndex, int ruleStartIndex, String ruleName) { // count how many entries go into table if (dump) System.out.println("memoize "+ruleName); stats.numMemoizationCacheEntries++; } @Override public void location(int line, int pos) { currentLine.push(line); currentPos.push(pos); } @Override public void enterDecision(int decisionNumber, boolean couldBacktrack) { lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision = null; stats.numDecisionEvents++; int startingLookaheadIndex = parser.getTokenStream().index(); TokenStream input = parser.getTokenStream(); if ( dump ) System.out.println("enterDecision canBacktrack="+couldBacktrack+" "+ decisionNumber + " backtrack depth " + backtrackDepth + " @ " + input.get(input.index()) + " rule " +locationDescription()); String g = currentGrammarFileName.peek(); DecisionDescriptor descriptor = decisions.get(g, decisionNumber); if ( descriptor == null ) { descriptor = new DecisionDescriptor(); decisions.put(g, decisionNumber, descriptor); descriptor.decision = decisionNumber; descriptor.fileName = currentGrammarFileName.peek(); descriptor.ruleName = currentRuleName.peek(); descriptor.line = currentLine.peek(); descriptor.pos = currentPos.peek(); descriptor.couldBacktrack = couldBacktrack; } descriptor.n++; DecisionEvent d = new DecisionEvent(); decisionStack.push(d); d.decision = descriptor; d.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); d.startIndex = startingLookaheadIndex; } @Override public void exitDecision(int decisionNumber) { DecisionEvent d = decisionStack.pop(); d.stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); int lastTokenIndex = lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision.getTokenIndex(); int numHidden = getNumberOfHiddenTokens(d.startIndex, lastTokenIndex); int depth = lastTokenIndex - d.startIndex - numHidden + 1; // +1 counts consuming start token as 1 d.k = depth; d.decision.maxk = Math.max(d.decision.maxk, depth); if (dump) System.out.println("exitDecision "+decisionNumber+" in "+d.decision.ruleName+ " lookahead "+d.k +" max token "+lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision); decisionEvents.add(d); // done with decision; track all } @Override public void consumeToken(Token token) { if (dump) System.out.println("consume token "+token); if ( !inDecision() ) { stats.numTokens++; return; } if ( lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision==null || lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision.getTokenIndex() < token.getTokenIndex() ) { lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision = token; } DecisionEvent d = currentDecision(); // compute lookahead depth int thisRefIndex = token.getTokenIndex(); int numHidden = getNumberOfHiddenTokens(d.startIndex, thisRefIndex); int depth = thisRefIndex - d.startIndex - numHidden + 1; // +1 counts consuming start token as 1 //d.maxk = Math.max(d.maxk, depth); if (dump) System.out.println("consume "+thisRefIndex+" "+depth+" tokens ahead in "+ d.decision.ruleName+"-"+d.decision.decision+" start index "+d.startIndex); }
The parser is in a decision if the decision depth > 0. This works for backtracking also, which can have nested decisions.
/** The parser is in a decision if the decision depth &gt; 0. This * works for backtracking also, which can have nested decisions. */
public boolean inDecision() { return decisionStack.size()>0; } @Override public void consumeHiddenToken(Token token) { //System.out.println("consume hidden token "+token); if ( !inDecision() ) stats.numHiddenTokens++; }
Track refs to lookahead if in a fixed/nonfixed decision.
/** Track refs to lookahead if in a fixed/nonfixed decision. */
@Override public void LT(int i, Token t) { if ( inDecision() && i>0 ) { DecisionEvent d = currentDecision(); if (dump) System.out.println("LT("+i+")="+t+" index "+t.getTokenIndex()+" relative to "+d.decision.ruleName+"-"+ d.decision.decision+" start index "+d.startIndex); if ( lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision==null || lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision.getTokenIndex() < t.getTokenIndex() ) { lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision = t; if (dump) System.out.println("set last token "+lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision); } // get starting index off stack // int stackTop = lookaheadStack.size()-1; // Integer startingIndex = (Integer)lookaheadStack.get(stackTop); // // compute lookahead depth // int thisRefIndex = parser.getTokenStream().index(); // int numHidden = // getNumberOfHiddenTokens(startingIndex.intValue(), thisRefIndex); // int depth = i + thisRefIndex - startingIndex.intValue() - numHidden; // /* // System.out.println("LT("+i+") @ index "+thisRefIndex+" is depth "+depth+ // " max is "+maxLookaheadInCurrentDecision); // */ // if ( depth>maxLookaheadInCurrentDecision ) { // maxLookaheadInCurrentDecision = depth; // } // d.maxk = currentDecision()/ } }
Track backtracking decisions. You'll see a fixed or cyclic decision and then a backtrack. enter rule ... enter decision LA and possibly consumes (for cyclic DFAs) begin backtrack level mark m rewind m end backtrack level, success exit decision ... exit rule
/** Track backtracking decisions. You'll see a fixed or cyclic decision * and then a backtrack. * * enter rule * ... * enter decision * LA and possibly consumes (for cyclic DFAs) * begin backtrack level * mark m * rewind m * end backtrack level, success * exit decision * ... * exit rule */
@Override public void beginBacktrack(int level) { if (dump) System.out.println("enter backtrack "+level); backtrackDepth++; DecisionEvent e = currentDecision(); if ( e.decision.couldBacktrack ) { stats.numBacktrackOccurrences++; e.decision.numBacktrackOccurrences++; e.backtracks = true; } }
Successful or not, track how much lookahead synpreds use
/** Successful or not, track how much lookahead synpreds use */
@Override public void endBacktrack(int level, boolean successful) { if (dump) System.out.println("exit backtrack "+level+": "+successful); backtrackDepth--; } @Override public void mark(int i) { if (dump) System.out.println("mark "+i); } @Override public void rewind(int i) { if (dump) System.out.println("rewind "+i); } @Override public void rewind() { if (dump) System.out.println("rewind"); } protected DecisionEvent currentDecision() { return decisionStack.peek(); } @Override public void recognitionException(RecognitionException e) { stats.numReportedErrors++; } @Override public void semanticPredicate(boolean result, String predicate) { stats.numSemanticPredicates++; if ( inDecision() ) { DecisionEvent d = currentDecision(); d.evalSemPred = true; d.decision.numSemPredEvals++; if (dump) System.out.println("eval "+predicate+" in "+d.decision.ruleName+"-"+ d.decision.decision); } } @Override public void terminate() { for (DecisionEvent e : decisionEvents) { //System.out.println("decision "+e.decision.decision+": k="+e.k); e.decision.avgk += e.k; stats.avgkPerDecisionEvent += e.k; if ( e.backtracks ) { // doesn't count gated syn preds on DFA edges stats.avgkPerBacktrackingDecisionEvent += e.k; } } stats.averageDecisionPercentBacktracks = 0.0f; for (DecisionDescriptor d : decisions.values()) { stats.numDecisionsCovered++; d.avgk /= (double)d.n; if ( d.couldBacktrack ) { stats.numDecisionsThatPotentiallyBacktrack++; float percentBacktracks = d.numBacktrackOccurrences / (float)d.n; //System.out.println("dec "+d.decision+" backtracks "+percentBacktracks*100+"%"); stats.averageDecisionPercentBacktracks += percentBacktracks; } // ignore rules that backtrack along gated DFA edges if ( d.numBacktrackOccurrences > 0 ) { stats.numDecisionsThatDoBacktrack++; } } stats.averageDecisionPercentBacktracks /= stats.numDecisionsThatPotentiallyBacktrack; stats.averageDecisionPercentBacktracks *= 100; // it's a percentage stats.avgkPerDecisionEvent /= stats.numDecisionEvents; stats.avgkPerBacktrackingDecisionEvent /= (double)stats.numBacktrackOccurrences; System.err.println(toString()); System.err.println(getDecisionStatsDump()); // String stats = toNotifyString(); // try { // Stats.writeReport(RUNTIME_STATS_FILENAME,stats); // } // catch (IOException ioe) { // System.err.println(ioe); // ioe.printStackTrace(System.err); // } } public void setParser(DebugParser parser) { this.parser = parser; } // R E P O R T I N G public String toNotifyString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append(Version); buf.append('\t'); buf.append(parser.getClass().getName()); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numRuleInvocations); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(maxRuleInvocationDepth); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numFixedDecisions); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.min(decisionMaxFixedLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.max(decisionMaxFixedLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.avg(decisionMaxFixedLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.stddev(decisionMaxFixedLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numCyclicDecisions); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.min(decisionMaxCyclicLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.max(decisionMaxCyclicLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.avg(decisionMaxCyclicLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.stddev(decisionMaxCyclicLookaheads)); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numBacktrackDecisions); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.min(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads))); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.max(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads))); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.avg(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads))); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(Stats.stddev(toArray(decisionMaxSynPredLookaheads))); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numSemanticPredicates); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(parser.getTokenStream().size()); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numHiddenTokens); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numCharsMatched); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numHiddenCharsMatched); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numberReportedErrors); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numMemoizationCacheHits); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numMemoizationCacheMisses); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numGuessingRuleInvocations); // buf.append('\t'); // buf.append(numMemoizationCacheEntries); return buf.toString(); } @Override public String toString() { return toString(getReport()); } public ProfileStats getReport() { // TokenStream input = parser.getTokenStream(); // for (int i=0; i<input.size()&& lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision !=null&&i<= lastRealTokenTouchedInDecision.getTokenIndex(); i++) { // Token t = input.get(i); // if ( t.getChannel()!=Token.DEFAULT_CHANNEL ) { // stats.numHiddenTokens++; // stats.numHiddenCharsMatched += t.getText().length(); // } // } stats.Version = Version; stats.name = parser.getClass().getName(); stats.numUniqueRulesInvoked = uniqueRules.size(); //stats.numCharsMatched = lastTokenConsumed.getStopIndex() + 1; return stats; } public DoubleKeyMap<String, Integer, DecisionDescriptor> getDecisionStats() { return decisions; } public List<DecisionEvent> getDecisionEvents() { return decisionEvents; } public static String toString(ProfileStats stats) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("ANTLR Runtime Report; Profile Version "); buf.append(stats.Version); buf.append(newline); buf.append("parser name "); buf.append(stats.name); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Number of rule invocations "); buf.append(stats.numRuleInvocations); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Number of unique rules visited "); buf.append(stats.numUniqueRulesInvoked); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Number of decision events "); buf.append(stats.numDecisionEvents); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Overall average k per decision event "); buf.append(stats.avgkPerDecisionEvent); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Number of backtracking occurrences (can be multiple per decision) "); buf.append(stats.numBacktrackOccurrences); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Overall average k per decision event that backtracks "); buf.append(stats.avgkPerBacktrackingDecisionEvent); buf.append(newline); buf.append("Number of rule invocations while backtracking "); buf.append(stats.numGuessingRuleInvocations); buf.append(newline); buf.append("num decisions that potentially backtrack "); buf.append(stats.numDecisionsThatPotentiallyBacktrack); buf.append(newline); buf.append("num decisions that do backtrack "); buf.append(stats.numDecisionsThatDoBacktrack); buf.append(newline); buf.append("num decisions that potentially backtrack but don't "); buf.append(stats.numDecisionsThatPotentiallyBacktrack - stats.numDecisionsThatDoBacktrack); buf.append(newline); buf.append("average % of time a potentially backtracking decision backtracks "); buf.append(stats.averageDecisionPercentBacktracks); buf.append(newline); buf.append("num unique decisions covered "); buf.append(stats.numDecisionsCovered); buf.append(newline); buf.append("max rule invocation nesting depth "); buf.append(stats.maxRuleInvocationDepth); buf.append(newline); // buf.append("number of fixed lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("min lookahead used in a fixed lookahead decision "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("max lookahead used in a fixed lookahead decision "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("average lookahead depth used in fixed lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("standard deviation of depth used in fixed lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("number of arbitrary lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("min lookahead used in an arbitrary lookahead decision "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("max lookahead used in an arbitrary lookahead decision "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("average lookahead depth used in arbitrary lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("standard deviation of depth used in arbitrary lookahead decisions "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("number of evaluated syntactic predicates "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("min lookahead used in a syntactic predicate "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("max lookahead used in a syntactic predicate "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("average lookahead depth used in syntactic predicates "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); // buf.append("standard deviation of depth used in syntactic predicates "); // buf.append(); // buf.append('\n'); buf.append("rule memoization cache size "); buf.append(stats.numMemoizationCacheEntries); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of rule memoization cache hits "); buf.append(stats.numMemoizationCacheHits); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of rule memoization cache misses "); buf.append(stats.numMemoizationCacheMisses); buf.append(newline); // buf.append("number of evaluated semantic predicates "); // buf.append(); // buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of tokens "); buf.append(stats.numTokens); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of hidden tokens "); buf.append(stats.numHiddenTokens); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of char "); buf.append(stats.numCharsMatched); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of hidden char "); buf.append(stats.numHiddenCharsMatched); buf.append(newline); buf.append("number of syntax errors "); buf.append(stats.numReportedErrors); buf.append(newline); return buf.toString(); } public String getDecisionStatsDump() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("location"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("n"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("avgk"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("maxk"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("synpred"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("sempred"); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append("canbacktrack"); buf.append("\n"); for (String fileName : decisions.keySet()) { for (int d : decisions.keySet(fileName)) { DecisionDescriptor s = decisions.get(fileName, d); buf.append(s.decision); buf.append("@"); buf.append(locationDescription(s.fileName,s.ruleName,s.line,s.pos)); // decision number buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(s.n); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(String.format("%.2f",s.avgk)); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(s.maxk); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(s.numBacktrackOccurrences); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(s.numSemPredEvals); buf.append(DATA_SEP); buf.append(s.couldBacktrack ?"1":"0"); buf.append(newline); } } return buf.toString(); } protected int[] trim(int[] X, int n) { if ( n<X.length ) { int[] trimmed = new int[n]; System.arraycopy(X,0,trimmed,0,n); X = trimmed; } return X; } protected int[] toArray(List<Integer> a) { int[] x = new int[a.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) { Integer I = a.get(i); x[i] = I; } return x; }
Get num hidden tokens between i..j inclusive
/** Get num hidden tokens between i..j inclusive */
public int getNumberOfHiddenTokens(int i, int j) { int n = 0; TokenStream input = parser.getTokenStream(); for (int ti = i; ti<input.size() && ti <= j; ti++) { Token t = input.get(ti); if ( t.getChannel()!=Token.DEFAULT_CHANNEL ) { n++; } } return n; } protected String locationDescription() { return locationDescription( currentGrammarFileName.peek(), currentRuleName.peek(), currentLine.peek(), currentPos.peek()); } protected String locationDescription(String file, String rule, int line, int pos) { return file+":"+line+":"+pos+"(" + rule + ")"; } }