/*
 * Copyright 2014 - 2019 Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatcher;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.is;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.not;

This ClassLoader is capable of loading classes from multiple parents. This class loader implicitly defines the bootstrap class loader to be its direct parent as it is required for all class loaders. This can be useful when creating a type that inherits a super type and interfaces that are defined by different, non-compatible class loaders.

Note: Instances of this class loader can have the same class loader as its parent multiple times, either directly or indirectly by multiple parents sharing a common parent class loader. By definition, this implies that the bootstrap class loader is #(direct parents) + 1 times a parent of this class loader. For the ClassLoader.getResources(String) method, this means that this class loader might return the same url multiple times by representing the same class loader multiple times.

Important: This class loader does not support the location of packages from its multiple parents. This breaks package equality when loading classes by either loading them directly via this class loader (e.g. by subclassing) or by loading classes with child class loaders of this class loader.

/** * <p> * This {@link java.lang.ClassLoader} is capable of loading classes from multiple parents. This class loader * implicitly defines the bootstrap class loader to be its direct parent as it is required for all class loaders. * This can be useful when creating a type that inherits a super type and interfaces that are defined by different, * non-compatible class loaders. * </p> * <p> * <b>Note</b>: Instances of this class loader can have the same class loader as its parent multiple times, * either directly or indirectly by multiple parents sharing a common parent class loader. By definition, * this implies that the bootstrap class loader is {@code #(direct parents) + 1} times a parent of this class loader. * For the {@link java.lang.ClassLoader#getResources(java.lang.String)} method, this means that this class loader * might return the same url multiple times by representing the same class loader multiple times. * </p> * <p> * <b>Important</b>: This class loader does not support the location of packages from its multiple parents. This breaks * package equality when loading classes by either loading them directly via this class loader (e.g. by subclassing) or * by loading classes with child class loaders of this class loader. * </p> */
public class MultipleParentClassLoader extends InjectionClassLoader {
The parents of this class loader in their application order.
/** * The parents of this class loader in their application order. */
private final List<? extends ClassLoader> parents;
Creates a new class loader with multiple parents.
Params:
  • parents – The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain null, i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader.
/** * Creates a new class loader with multiple parents. * * @param parents The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain {@code null}, * i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader. */
public MultipleParentClassLoader(List<? extends ClassLoader> parents) { this(ClassLoadingStrategy.BOOTSTRAP_LOADER, parents); }
Creates a new class loader with multiple parents.
Params:
  • parent – An explicit parent in compliance with the class loader API. This explicit parent should only be set if the current platform does not allow creating a class loader that extends the bootstrap loader.
  • parents – The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain null, i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader.
/** * Creates a new class loader with multiple parents. * * @param parent An explicit parent in compliance with the class loader API. This explicit parent should only be set if * the current platform does not allow creating a class loader that extends the bootstrap loader. * @param parents The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain {@code null}, * i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader. */
public MultipleParentClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, List<? extends ClassLoader> parents) { this(parent, parents, true); }
Creates a new class loader with multiple parents.
Params:
  • parent – An explicit parent in compliance with the class loader API. This explicit parent should only be set if the current platform does not allow creating a class loader that extends the bootstrap loader.
  • parents – The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain null, i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader.
  • sealed – true if the class loader is sealed for injection of additional classes.
/** * Creates a new class loader with multiple parents. * * @param parent An explicit parent in compliance with the class loader API. This explicit parent should only be set if * the current platform does not allow creating a class loader that extends the bootstrap loader. * @param parents The parents of this class loader in their application order. This list must not contain {@code null}, * i.e. the bootstrap class loader which is an implicit parent of any class loader. * @param sealed {@code true} if the class loader is sealed for injection of additional classes. */
public MultipleParentClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, List<? extends ClassLoader> parents, boolean sealed) { super(parent, sealed); this.parents = parents; }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { for (ClassLoader parent : parents) { try { Class<?> type = parent.loadClass(name); if (resolve) { resolveClass(type); } return type; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) { /* try next class loader */ } } return super.loadClass(name, resolve); }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public URL getResource(String name) { for (ClassLoader parent : parents) { URL url = parent.getResource(name); if (url != null) { return url; } } return super.getResource(name); }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public Enumeration<URL> getResources(String name) throws IOException { List<Enumeration<URL>> enumerations = new ArrayList<Enumeration<URL>>(parents.size() + 1); for (ClassLoader parent : parents) { enumerations.add(parent.getResources(name)); } enumerations.add(super.getResources(name)); return new CompoundEnumeration(enumerations); } @Override protected Map<String, Class<?>> doDefineClasses(Map<String, byte[]> typeDefinitions) { Map<String, Class<?>> types = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(); for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> entry : typeDefinitions.entrySet()) { types.put(entry.getKey(), defineClass(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), 0, entry.getValue().length)); } return types; }
A compound URL enumeration.
/** * A compound URL enumeration. */
protected static class CompoundEnumeration implements Enumeration<URL> {
Indicates the first index of a list.
/** * Indicates the first index of a list. */
private static final int FIRST = 0;
The remaining lists of enumerations.
/** * The remaining lists of enumerations. */
private final List<Enumeration<URL>> enumerations;
The currently represented enumeration or null if no such enumeration is currently selected.
/** * The currently represented enumeration or {@code null} if no such enumeration is currently selected. */
private Enumeration<URL> currentEnumeration;
Creates a compound enumeration.
Params:
  • enumerations – The enumerations to represent.
/** * Creates a compound enumeration. * * @param enumerations The enumerations to represent. */
protected CompoundEnumeration(List<Enumeration<URL>> enumerations) { this.enumerations = enumerations; }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean hasMoreElements() { if (currentEnumeration != null && currentEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) { return true; } else if (!enumerations.isEmpty()) { currentEnumeration = enumerations.remove(FIRST); return hasMoreElements(); } else { return false; } }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
@SuppressFBWarnings(value = "UWF_FIELD_NOT_INITIALIZED_IN_CONSTRUCTOR", justification = "Null reference is impossible due to element check") public URL nextElement() { if (hasMoreElements()) { return currentEnumeration.nextElement(); } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } }
A builder to collect class loader and that creates a MultipleParentClassLoader only if multiple or no ClassLoaders are found in the process. If exactly a single class loader is found, this class loader is returned. All class loaders are applied in their collection order with the exception of the bootstrap class loader which is represented by null and which is an implicit parent of any class loader.
/** * A builder to collect class loader and that creates a * {@link net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.MultipleParentClassLoader} only if multiple or no * {@link java.lang.ClassLoader}s are found in the process. If exactly a single class loader is found, * this class loader is returned. All class loaders are applied in their collection order with the exception * of the bootstrap class loader which is represented by {@code null} and which is an implicit parent of any * class loader. */
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance public static class Builder {
Indicates the first index of a list.
/** * Indicates the first index of a list. */
private static final int ONLY = 0;
true if the created class loader is sealed.
/** * {@code true} if the created class loader is sealed. */
private final boolean sealed;
The class loaders that were collected.
/** * The class loaders that were collected. */
private final List<? extends ClassLoader> classLoaders;
Creates a new builder without any class loaders.
/** * Creates a new builder without any class loaders. */
public Builder() { this(true); }
Creates a new builder without any class loaders.
Params:
  • sealed – true if the created class loader is sealed.
/** * Creates a new builder without any class loaders. * * @param sealed {@code true} if the created class loader is sealed. */
public Builder(boolean sealed) { this(Collections.<ClassLoader>emptyList(), sealed); }
Creates a new builder.
Params:
  • classLoaders – The class loaders that were collected until now.
  • sealed – true if the created class loader is sealed.
/** * Creates a new builder. * * @param classLoaders The class loaders that were collected until now. * @param sealed {@code true} if the created class loader is sealed. */
private Builder(List<? extends ClassLoader> classLoaders, boolean sealed) { this.classLoaders = classLoaders; this.sealed = sealed; }
Appends the class loaders of the given types. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • type – The types of which to collect the class loaders.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders of the provided types if they were not yet collected.
/** * Appends the class loaders of the given types. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as * it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param type The types of which to collect the class loaders. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders of the provided types if they were not * yet collected. */
public Builder append(Class<?>... type) { return append(Arrays.asList(type)); }
Appends the class loaders of the given types if those class loaders were not yet collected. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • types – The types of which to collect the class loaders.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the class loaders of the given types if those class loaders were not yet collected. The bootstrap class * loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param types The types of which to collect the class loaders. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder append(Collection<? extends Class<?>> types) { List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>(types.size()); for (Class<?> type : types) { classLoaders.add(type.getClassLoader()); } return append(classLoaders); }
Appends the given class loaders if they were not yet collected. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • classLoader – The class loaders to be collected.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the given class loaders if they were not yet collected. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly * skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param classLoader The class loaders to be collected. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder append(ClassLoader... classLoader) { return append(Arrays.asList(classLoader)); }
Appends the given class loaders if they were not yet appended. The bootstrap class loader is never appended as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • classLoaders – The class loaders to collected.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the given class loaders if they were not yet appended. The bootstrap class loader is never appended as * it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param classLoaders The class loaders to collected. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder append(List<? extends ClassLoader> classLoaders) { List<ClassLoader> filtered = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>(this.classLoaders.size() + classLoaders.size()); filtered.addAll(this.classLoaders); Set<ClassLoader> registered = new HashSet<ClassLoader>(this.classLoaders); for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) { if (classLoader != null && registered.add(classLoader)) { filtered.add(classLoader); } } return new Builder(filtered, sealed); }
Appends the class loaders of the given types but filters any duplicates within the hierarchy of class loaders. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. Class loaders are prepended to the list of class loaders.
Params:
  • type – The types of which to collect the class loaders.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders of the provided types if they were not yet collected.
/** * Appends the class loaders of the given types but filters any duplicates within the hierarchy of class loaders. * The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. Class loaders * are prepended to the list of class loaders. * * @param type The types of which to collect the class loaders. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders of the provided types if they were not * yet collected. */
public Builder appendMostSpecific(Class<?>... type) { return appendMostSpecific(Arrays.asList(type)); }
Appends the class loaders of the given types but filters any duplicates within the hierarchy of class loaders. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. Class loaders are prepended to the list of class loaders.
Params:
  • types – The types of which to collect the class loaders.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the class loaders of the given types but filters any duplicates within the hierarchy of class loaders. * The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. Class loaders * are prepended to the list of class loaders. * * @param types The types of which to collect the class loaders. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder appendMostSpecific(Collection<? extends Class<?>> types) { List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>(types.size()); for (Class<?> type : types) { classLoaders.add(type.getClassLoader()); } return appendMostSpecific(classLoaders); }
Appends the given class loaders but removes any class loaders that are the parent of any previously registered class loader. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • classLoader – The class loaders to be collected.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the given class loaders but removes any class loaders that are the parent of any previously registered class loader. * The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param classLoader The class loaders to be collected. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder appendMostSpecific(ClassLoader... classLoader) { return appendMostSpecific(Arrays.asList(classLoader)); }
Appends the given class loaders but removes any class loaders that are the parent of any previously registered class loader. The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader.
Params:
  • classLoaders – The class loaders to collected.
Returns:A new builder instance with the additional class loaders.
/** * Appends the given class loaders but removes any class loaders that are the parent of any previously registered class loader. * The bootstrap class loader is implicitly skipped as it is an implicit parent of any class loader. * * @param classLoaders The class loaders to collected. * @return A new builder instance with the additional class loaders. */
public Builder appendMostSpecific(List<? extends ClassLoader> classLoaders) { List<ClassLoader> filtered = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>(this.classLoaders.size() + classLoaders.size()); filtered.addAll(this.classLoaders); consideration: for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) { if (classLoader == null) { continue; } ClassLoader candidate = classLoader; do { Iterator<ClassLoader> iterator = filtered.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { ClassLoader previous = iterator.next(); if (previous.equals(candidate)) { iterator.remove(); } } } while ((candidate = candidate.getParent()) != null); for (ClassLoader previous : filtered) { do { if (previous.equals(classLoader)) { continue consideration; } } while ((previous = previous.getParent()) != null); } filtered.add(classLoader); } return new Builder(filtered, sealed); }
Only retains all class loaders that match the given matcher.
Params:
  • matcher – The matcher to be used for filtering.
Returns:A builder that does not longer consider any appended class loaders that matched the provided matcher.
/** * Only retains all class loaders that match the given matcher. * * @param matcher The matcher to be used for filtering. * @return A builder that does not longer consider any appended class loaders that matched the provided matcher. */
public Builder filter(ElementMatcher<? super ClassLoader> matcher) { List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = new ArrayList<ClassLoader>(this.classLoaders.size()); for (ClassLoader classLoader : this.classLoaders) { if (matcher.matches(classLoader)) { classLoaders.add(classLoader); } } return new Builder(classLoaders, sealed); }

Returns the only class loader that was appended if exactly one class loader was appended or a multiple parent class loader as a parent of all supplied class loader and with the bootstrap class loader as an implicit parent. If no class loader was appended, a new class loader is created that declares no parents. If a class loader is created, its explicit parent is set to be the bootstrap class loader.

Important: Byte Buddy does not provide any access control for the creation of the class loader. It is the responsibility of the user of this builder to provide such privileges.

Returns:A suitable class loader.
/** * <p> * Returns the only class loader that was appended if exactly one class loader was appended or a multiple parent class loader as * a parent of all supplied class loader and with the bootstrap class loader as an implicit parent. If no class loader was appended, * a new class loader is created that declares no parents. If a class loader is created, its explicit parent is set to be the * bootstrap class loader. * </p> * <p> * <b>Important</b>: Byte Buddy does not provide any access control for the creation of the class loader. It is the responsibility * of the user of this builder to provide such privileges. * </p> * * @return A suitable class loader. */
@SuppressFBWarnings(value = "DP_CREATE_CLASSLOADER_INSIDE_DO_PRIVILEGED", justification = "Privilege is explicit user responsibility") public ClassLoader build() { return classLoaders.size() == 1 ? classLoaders.get(ONLY) : new MultipleParentClassLoader(classLoaders); }

Returns the only class loader that was appended if exactly one class loader was appended or a multiple parent class loader as a parent of all supplied class loader and with the bootstrap class loader as an implicit parent. If no class loader was appended, or if only the supplied parent to this method was included, this class loader is returned,

Important: Byte Buddy does not provide any access control for the creation of the class loader. It is the responsibility of the user of this builder to provide such privileges.

Params:
  • parent – The class loader's contractual parent which is accessible via ClassLoader.getParent(). If this class loader is also included in the appended class loaders, it is not
Returns:A suitable class loader.
/** * <p> * Returns the only class loader that was appended if exactly one class loader was appended or a multiple parent class loader as * a parent of all supplied class loader and with the bootstrap class loader as an implicit parent. If no class loader was appended, * or if only the supplied parent to this method was included, this class loader is returned, * </p> * <p> * <b>Important</b>: Byte Buddy does not provide any access control for the creation of the class loader. It is the responsibility * of the user of this builder to provide such privileges. * </p> * * @param parent The class loader's contractual parent which is accessible via {@link ClassLoader#getParent()}. If this class loader * is also included in the appended class loaders, it is not * @return A suitable class loader. */
public ClassLoader build(ClassLoader parent) { return classLoaders.isEmpty() || classLoaders.size() == 1 && classLoaders.contains(parent) ? parent : filter(not(is(parent))).doBuild(parent); }
Creates a multiple parent class loader with an explicit parent.
Params:
  • parent – The explicit parent class loader.
Returns:A multiple parent class loader that includes all collected class loaders and the explicit parent.
/** * Creates a multiple parent class loader with an explicit parent. * * @param parent The explicit parent class loader. * @return A multiple parent class loader that includes all collected class loaders and the explicit parent. */
@SuppressFBWarnings(value = "DP_CREATE_CLASSLOADER_INSIDE_DO_PRIVILEGED", justification = "Privilege is explicit user responsibility") private ClassLoader doBuild(ClassLoader parent) { return new MultipleParentClassLoader(parent, classLoaders, sealed); } } }