/*
 * Copyright 2014 - 2020 Rafael Winterhalter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation;

import net.bytebuddy.build.HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin;
import net.bytebuddy.description.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.enumeration.EnumerationDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodList;
import net.bytebuddy.description.method.ParameterDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.TargetType;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.Implementation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.auxiliary.TypeProxy;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;

Parameters that are annotated with this annotation are assigned an instance of an auxiliary proxy type that allows calling any super methods of the instrumented type where the parameter type must be a super type of the instrumented type. The proxy type will be a direct subclass of the parameter's type such as for example a specific interface.

 

Obviously, the proxy type must be instantiated before it is assigned to the intercepting method's parameter. For this purpose, two strategies are available which can be specified by setting the strategy() parameter which can be assigned:
  1. Instantiation.CONSTRUCTOR: A constructor call is made where constructorParameters() determines the constructor's signature. Any constructor parameter is assigned the parameter's default value when the constructor is called. Calling the default constructor is the preconfigured strategy.
  2. Instantiation.UNSAFE: The proxy is created by making use of Java's ReflectionFactory which is however not a public API which is why it should be used with care. No constructor is called when this strategy is used. If this option is set, the constructorParameters() parameter is ignored.
Note that when for example intercepting a type Foo that implements some interface Bar, the proxy type will only implement Bar and therefore extend Object what allows for calling the default constructor on the proxy. This implies that an interception by some method qux(@Super Baz baz, @Super Bar bar) would cause the creation of two super call proxies, one extending Baz, the other extending Bar, give that both types are super types of Foo.

 

As an exception, no method calls to Object.finalize() are delegated by calling this method on the super-call proxy by default. If this is absolutely necessary, this can however be enabled by setting ignoreFinalizer() to false.

 

If a method parameter is not a super type of the instrumented type, the method with the parameter that is annotated by #Super is not considered a possible delegation target.
See Also:
/** * Parameters that are annotated with this annotation are assigned an instance of an auxiliary proxy type that allows calling * any {@code super} methods of the instrumented type where the parameter type must be a super type of the instrumented type. * The proxy type will be a direct subclass of the parameter's type such as for example a specific interface. * <p>&nbsp;</p> * Obviously, the proxy type must be instantiated before it is assigned to the intercepting method's parameter. For this * purpose, two strategies are available which can be specified by setting the {@link Super#strategy()} parameter which can * be assigned: * <ol> * <li>{@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Super.Instantiation#CONSTRUCTOR}: * A constructor call is made where {@link Super#constructorParameters()} determines the constructor's signature. Any constructor * parameter is assigned the parameter's default value when the constructor is called. Calling the default constructor is the * preconfigured strategy.</li> * <li>{@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Super.Instantiation#UNSAFE}: * The proxy is created by making use of Java's {@link sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory} which is however not a public API which * is why it should be used with care. No constructor is called when this strategy is used. If this option is set, the * {@link Super#constructorParameters()} parameter is ignored.</li> * </ol> * Note that when for example intercepting a type {@code Foo} that implements some interface {@code Bar}, the proxy type * will only implement {@code Bar} and therefore extend {@link java.lang.Object} what allows for calling the default * constructor on the proxy. This implies that an interception by some method {@code qux(@Super Baz baz, @Super Bar bar)} * would cause the creation of two super call proxies, one extending {@code Baz}, the other extending {@code Bar}, give * that both types are super types of {@code Foo}. * <p>&nbsp;</p> * As an exception, no method calls to {@link Object#finalize()} are delegated by calling this method on the {@code super}-call * proxy by default. If this is absolutely necessary, this can however be enabled by setting {@link Super#ignoreFinalizer()} * to {@code false}. * <p>&nbsp;</p> * If a method parameter is not a super type of the instrumented type, the method with the parameter that is annotated by * #{@code Super} is not considered a possible delegation target. * * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */
@Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) public @interface Super {
Determines how the supercall proxy type is instantiated.
Returns:The instantiation strategy for this proxy.
/** * Determines how the {@code super}call proxy type is instantiated. * * @return The instantiation strategy for this proxy. */
Instantiation strategy() default Instantiation.CONSTRUCTOR;
If true, the proxy type will not implement super calls to Object.finalize() or any overridden methods.
Returns:false if finalizer methods should be considered for super-call proxy type delegation.
/** * If {@code true}, the proxy type will not implement {@code super} calls to {@link Object#finalize()} or any overridden methods. * * @return {@code false} if finalizer methods should be considered for {@code super}-call proxy type delegation. */
boolean ignoreFinalizer() default true;
Determines if the generated proxy should be Serializable. If the annotated type already is serializable, such an explicit specification is not required.
Returns:true if the generated proxy should be Serializable.
/** * Determines if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. If the annotated type * already is serializable, such an explicit specification is not required. * * @return {@code true} if the generated proxy should be {@link java.io.Serializable}. */
boolean serializableProxy() default false;
Defines the parameter types of the constructor to be called for the created super-call proxy type.
Returns:The parameter types of the constructor to be called.
/** * Defines the parameter types of the constructor to be called for the created {@code super}-call proxy type. * * @return The parameter types of the constructor to be called. */
Class<?>[] constructorParameters() default {};
Determines the type that is implemented by the proxy. When this value is set to its default value void, the proxy is created as an instance of the parameter's type. When it is set to TargetType, it is created as an instance of the generated class. Otherwise, the proxy type is set to the given value.
Returns:The type of the proxy or an indicator type, i.e. void or TargetType.
/** * Determines the type that is implemented by the proxy. When this value is set to its default value * {@code void}, the proxy is created as an instance of the parameter's type. When it is set to * {@link TargetType}, it is created as an instance of the generated class. Otherwise, the proxy type * is set to the given value. * * @return The type of the proxy or an indicator type, i.e. {@code void} or {@link TargetType}. */
Class<?> proxyType() default void.class;
Determines the instantiation of the proxy type.
See Also:
  • Super
/** * Determines the instantiation of the proxy type. * * @see net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Super */
enum Instantiation {
A proxy instance is instantiated by its constructor. For the constructor's arguments, the parameters default values are used. The constructor can be identified by setting Super.constructorParameters().
/** * A proxy instance is instantiated by its constructor. For the constructor's arguments, the parameters default * values are used. The constructor can be identified by setting {@link Super#constructorParameters()}. */
CONSTRUCTOR { @Override protected StackManipulation proxyFor(TypeDescription parameterType, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, AnnotationDescription.Loadable<Super> annotation) { return new TypeProxy.ForSuperMethodByConstructor(parameterType, implementationTarget, Arrays.asList(annotation.getValue(CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS).resolve(TypeDescription[].class)), annotation.getValue(IGNORE_FINALIZER).resolve(Boolean.class), annotation.getValue(SERIALIZABLE_PROXY).resolve(Boolean.class)); } },
A proxy is instantiated by calling JVM internal methods and without calling a constructor. This strategy might fail on exotic JVM implementations.
/** * A proxy is instantiated by calling JVM internal methods and without calling a constructor. This strategy * might fail on exotic JVM implementations. */
UNSAFE { @Override protected StackManipulation proxyFor(TypeDescription parameterType, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, AnnotationDescription.Loadable<Super> annotation) { return new TypeProxy.ForSuperMethodByReflectionFactory(parameterType, implementationTarget, annotation.getValue(IGNORE_FINALIZER).resolve(Boolean.class), annotation.getValue(SERIALIZABLE_PROXY).resolve(Boolean.class)); } };
A reference to the ignore finalizer method.
/** * A reference to the ignore finalizer method. */
private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape IGNORE_FINALIZER;
A reference to the serializable proxy method.
/** * A reference to the serializable proxy method. */
private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape SERIALIZABLE_PROXY;
A reference to the constructor parameters method.
/** * A reference to the constructor parameters method. */
private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS; /* * Extracts method references to the annotation methods. */ static { MethodList<MethodDescription.InDefinedShape> annotationProperties = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Super.class).getDeclaredMethods(); IGNORE_FINALIZER = annotationProperties.filter(named("ignoreFinalizer")).getOnly(); SERIALIZABLE_PROXY = annotationProperties.filter(named("serializableProxy")).getOnly(); CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS = annotationProperties.filter(named("constructorParameters")).getOnly(); }
Creates a stack manipulation which loads a super-call proxy onto the stack.
Params:
  • parameterType – The type of the parameter that was annotated with Super
  • implementationTarget – The implementation target for the currently created type.
  • annotation – The annotation that caused this method call.
Returns:A stack manipulation representing this instance's instantiation strategy.
/** * Creates a stack manipulation which loads a {@code super}-call proxy onto the stack. * * @param parameterType The type of the parameter that was annotated with * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Super} * @param implementationTarget The implementation target for the currently created type. * @param annotation The annotation that caused this method call. * @return A stack manipulation representing this instance's instantiation strategy. */
protected abstract StackManipulation proxyFor(TypeDescription parameterType, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, AnnotationDescription.Loadable<Super> annotation); }
A binder for handling the Super annotation.
See Also:
/** * A binder for handling the * {@link net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.Super} * annotation. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */
enum Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder<Super> {
The singleton instance.
/** * The singleton instance. */
INSTANCE;
A method reference to the strategy property.
/** * A method reference to the strategy property. */
private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape STRATEGY;
A reference to the proxy type property.
/** * A reference to the proxy type property. */
private static final MethodDescription.InDefinedShape PROXY_TYPE; /* * Extracts method references of the super annotation. */ static { MethodList<MethodDescription.InDefinedShape> annotationProperties = TypeDescription.ForLoadedType.of(Super.class).getDeclaredMethods(); STRATEGY = annotationProperties.filter(named("strategy")).getOnly(); PROXY_TYPE = annotationProperties.filter(named("proxyType")).getOnly(); }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public Class<Super> getHandledType() { return Super.class; }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding<?> bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable<Super> annotation, MethodDescription source, ParameterDescription target, Implementation.Target implementationTarget, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { if (target.getType().isPrimitive() || target.getType().isArray()) { throw new IllegalStateException(target + " uses the @Super annotation on an invalid type"); } TypeDescription proxyType = TypeLocator.ForType .of(annotation.getValue(PROXY_TYPE).resolve(TypeDescription.class)) .resolve(implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType(), target.getType()); if (proxyType.isFinal()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot extend final type as @Super proxy: " + proxyType); } else if (source.isStatic() || !implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType().isAssignableTo(proxyType)) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } else { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous(annotation .getValue(STRATEGY).resolve(EnumerationDescription.class).load(Instantiation.class) .proxyFor(proxyType, implementationTarget, annotation)); } }
Locates the type which should be the base type of the created proxy.
/** * Locates the type which should be the base type of the created proxy. */
protected interface TypeLocator {
Resolves the target type.
Params:
  • instrumentedType – The instrumented type.
  • parameterType – The type of the target parameter.
Returns:The proxy type.
/** * Resolves the target type. * * @param instrumentedType The instrumented type. * @param parameterType The type of the target parameter. * @return The proxy type. */
TypeDescription resolve(TypeDescription instrumentedType, TypeDescription.Generic parameterType);
A type locator that yields the instrumented type.
/** * A type locator that yields the instrumented type. */
enum ForInstrumentedType implements TypeLocator {
The singleton instance.
/** * The singleton instance. */
INSTANCE;
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public TypeDescription resolve(TypeDescription instrumentedType, TypeDescription.Generic parameterType) { return instrumentedType; } }
A type locator that yields the target parameter's type.
/** * A type locator that yields the target parameter's type. */
enum ForParameterType implements TypeLocator {
The singleton instance.
/** * The singleton instance. */
INSTANCE;
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public TypeDescription resolve(TypeDescription instrumentedType, TypeDescription.Generic parameterType) { TypeDescription erasure = parameterType.asErasure(); return erasure.equals(instrumentedType) ? instrumentedType : erasure; } }
A type locator that returns a given type.
/** * A type locator that returns a given type. */
@HashCodeAndEqualsPlugin.Enhance class ForType implements TypeLocator {
The type to be returned upon resolution.
/** * The type to be returned upon resolution. */
private final TypeDescription typeDescription;
Creates a new type locator for a given type.
Params:
  • typeDescription – The type to be returned upon resolution.
/** * Creates a new type locator for a given type. * * @param typeDescription The type to be returned upon resolution. */
protected ForType(TypeDescription typeDescription) { this.typeDescription = typeDescription; }
Resolves a type locator based upon an annotation value.
Params:
  • typeDescription – The annotation's value.
Returns:The appropriate type locator.
/** * Resolves a type locator based upon an annotation value. * * @param typeDescription The annotation's value. * @return The appropriate type locator. */
protected static TypeLocator of(TypeDescription typeDescription) { if (typeDescription.represents(void.class)) { return ForParameterType.INSTANCE; } else if (typeDescription.represents(TargetType.class)) { return ForInstrumentedType.INSTANCE; } else if (typeDescription.isPrimitive() || typeDescription.isArray()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot assign proxy to " + typeDescription); } else { return new ForType(typeDescription); } }
{@inheritDoc}
/** * {@inheritDoc} */
public TypeDescription resolve(TypeDescription instrumentedType, TypeDescription.Generic parameterType) { if (!typeDescription.isAssignableTo(parameterType.asErasure())) { throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible to assign " + typeDescription + " to parameter of type " + parameterType); } return typeDescription; } } } } }