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package java.sql;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalTime;

A thin wrapper around the java.util.Date class that allows the JDBC API to identify this as an SQL TIME value. The Time class adds formatting and parsing operations to support the JDBC escape syntax for time values.

The date components should be set to the "zero epoch" value of January 1, 1970 and should not be accessed.

Since:1.1
/** * <P>A thin wrapper around the <code>java.util.Date</code> class that allows the JDBC * API to identify this as an SQL <code>TIME</code> value. The <code>Time</code> * class adds formatting and * parsing operations to support the JDBC escape syntax for time * values. * <p>The date components should be set to the "zero epoch" * value of January 1, 1970 and should not be accessed. * * @since 1.1 */
public class Time extends java.util.Date {
Constructs a Time object initialized with the given values for the hour, minute, and second. The driver sets the date components to January 1, 1970. Any method that attempts to access the date components of a Time object will throw a java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.

The result is undefined if a given argument is out of bounds.

Params:
  • hour – 0 to 23
  • minute – 0 to 59
  • second – 0 to 59
Deprecated:Use the constructor that takes a milliseconds value in place of this constructor
/** * Constructs a <code>Time</code> object initialized with the * given values for the hour, minute, and second. * The driver sets the date components to January 1, 1970. * Any method that attempts to access the date components of a * <code>Time</code> object will throw a * <code>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException</code>. * <P> * The result is undefined if a given argument is out of bounds. * * @param hour 0 to 23 * @param minute 0 to 59 * @param second 0 to 59 * * @deprecated Use the constructor that takes a milliseconds value * in place of this constructor */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public Time(int hour, int minute, int second) { super(70, 0, 1, hour, minute, second); }
Constructs a Time object using a milliseconds time value.
Params:
  • time – milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT; a negative number is milliseconds before January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
/** * Constructs a <code>Time</code> object using a milliseconds time value. * * @param time milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT; * a negative number is milliseconds before * January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT */
public Time(long time) { super(time); }
Sets a Time object using a milliseconds time value.
Params:
  • time – milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT; a negative number is milliseconds before January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
/** * Sets a <code>Time</code> object using a milliseconds time value. * * @param time milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT; * a negative number is milliseconds before * January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT */
public void setTime(long time) { super.setTime(time); }
Converts a string in JDBC time escape format to a Time value.
Params:
  • s – time in format "hh:mm:ss"
Returns:a corresponding Time object
/** * Converts a string in JDBC time escape format to a <code>Time</code> value. * * @param s time in format "hh:mm:ss" * @return a corresponding <code>Time</code> object */
public static Time valueOf(String s) { if (s == null) throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); int hour; int minute; int second; int firstColon = s.indexOf(':'); int secondColon = s.indexOf(':', firstColon + 1); int len = s.length(); if (firstColon > 0 && secondColon > 0 && secondColon < len - 1) { hour = Integer.parseInt(s, 0, firstColon, 10); minute = Integer.parseInt(s, firstColon + 1, secondColon, 10); second = Integer.parseInt(s, secondColon + 1, len, 10); } else { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); } return new Time(hour, minute, second); }
Formats a time in JDBC time escape format.
Returns:a String in hh:mm:ss format
/** * Formats a time in JDBC time escape format. * * @return a <code>String</code> in hh:mm:ss format */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public String toString () { int hour = super.getHours(); int minute = super.getMinutes(); int second = super.getSeconds(); char[] buf = new char[8]; Date.formatDecimalInt(hour, buf, 0, 2); buf[2] = ':'; Date.formatDecimalInt(minute, buf, 3, 2); buf[5] = ':'; Date.formatDecimalInt(second, buf, 6, 2); return new String(buf); } // Override all the date operations inherited from java.util.Date;
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a year component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a year component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #setYear */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public int getYear() { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a month component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a month component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #setMonth */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public int getMonth() { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a day component.
Throws:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a day component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public int getDay() { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a date component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a date component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #setDate */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public int getDate() { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a year component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a year component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #getYear */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public void setYear(int i) { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a month component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a month component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #getMonth */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public void setMonth(int i) { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL TIME values do not have a date component.
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:
/** * This method is deprecated and should not be used because SQL <code>TIME</code> * values do not have a date component. * * @deprecated * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if this * method is invoked * @see #getDate */
@Deprecated(since="1.2") public void setDate(int i) { throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(); }
Private serial version unique ID to ensure serialization compatibility.
/** * Private serial version unique ID to ensure serialization * compatibility. */
static final long serialVersionUID = 8397324403548013681L;
Obtains an instance of Time from a LocalTime object with the same hour, minute and second time value as the given LocalTime. The nanosecond field from LocalTime is not part of the newly created Time object.
Params:
  • time – a LocalTime to convert
Throws:
Returns:a Time object
Since:1.8
/** * Obtains an instance of {@code Time} from a {@link LocalTime} object * with the same hour, minute and second time value as the given * {@code LocalTime}. The nanosecond field from {@code LocalTime} is * not part of the newly created {@code Time} object. * * @param time a {@code LocalTime} to convert * @return a {@code Time} object * @exception NullPointerException if {@code time} is null * @since 1.8 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static Time valueOf(LocalTime time) { return new Time(time.getHour(), time.getMinute(), time.getSecond()); }
Converts this Time object to a LocalTime.

The conversion creates a LocalTime that represents the same hour, minute, and second time value as this Time. The nanosecond LocalTime field will be set to zero.

Returns:a LocalTime object representing the same time value
Since:1.8
/** * Converts this {@code Time} object to a {@code LocalTime}. * <p> * The conversion creates a {@code LocalTime} that represents the same * hour, minute, and second time value as this {@code Time}. The * nanosecond {@code LocalTime} field will be set to zero. * * @return a {@code LocalTime} object representing the same time value * @since 1.8 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public LocalTime toLocalTime() { return LocalTime.of(getHours(), getMinutes(), getSeconds()); }
This method always throws an UnsupportedOperationException and should not be used because SQL Time values do not have a date component.
Throws:
/** * This method always throws an UnsupportedOperationException and should * not be used because SQL {@code Time} values do not have a date * component. * * @exception java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if this method is invoked */
@Override public Instant toInstant() { throw new java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException(); } }