/*
 * Copyright 2017-2020 original authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Hibernate Validator, declare and validate application constraints
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
 */
package io.micronaut.validation.validator.constraints;

import io.micronaut.core.annotation.AnnotationValue;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static java.util.regex.Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;

Provides Email validation. Largely based off the Hibernate validator implementation.
Author:
Emmanuel Bernard, Hardy Ferentschik, Guillaume Smet, graemerocher/**
 * Provides Email validation. Largely based off the Hibernate validator implementation.
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 * @author Hardy Ferentschik
 * @author Guillaume Smet
 * @author graemerocher
 */
@Singleton
public class EmailValidator extends AbstractPatternValidator<Email> {
    private static final int MAX_LOCAL_PART_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final String LOCAL_PART_ATOM = "[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~\u0080-\uFFFF-]";
    private static final String LOCAL_PART_INSIDE_QUOTES_ATOM = "([a-z0-9!#$%&'*.(),<>\\[\\]:;  @+/=?^_`{|}~\u0080-\uFFFF-]|\\\\\\\\|\\\\\\\")";

    
Regular expression for the local part of an email address (everything before '@').
/**
     * Regular expression for the local part of an email address (everything before '@').
     */
    private static final Pattern LOCAL_PART_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
            "(" + LOCAL_PART_ATOM + "+|\"" + LOCAL_PART_INSIDE_QUOTES_ATOM + "+\")" +
                    "(\\." + "(" + LOCAL_PART_ATOM + "+|\"" + LOCAL_PART_INSIDE_QUOTES_ATOM + "+\")" + ")*", CASE_INSENSITIVE
    );

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(
            @Nullable CharSequence value,
            @NonNull AnnotationValue<Email> annotationMetadata,
            @NonNull ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        if (value == null) {
            return true;
        }

        String stringValue = value.toString();
        int i = stringValue.lastIndexOf('@');

        // no @ character
        if (i < 0) {
            return false;
        }

        String localPart = stringValue.substring(0, i);
        String domainPart = stringValue.substring(i + 1);

        boolean isValid;
        if (!isValidEmailLocalPart(localPart)) {
            isValid = false;
        } else {
            isValid = DomainNameUtil.isValidEmailDomainAddress(domainPart);
        }

        final Pattern pattern = getPattern(annotationMetadata, true);
        if (pattern == null || !isValid) {
            return isValid;
        }

        Matcher m = pattern.matcher(value);
        return m.matches();
    }

    private boolean isValidEmailLocalPart(String localPart) {
        if (localPart.length() > MAX_LOCAL_PART_LENGTH) {
            return false;
        }
        Matcher matcher = LOCAL_PART_PATTERN.matcher(localPart);
        return matcher.matches();
    }
}