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package io.micronaut.core.util;

PathMatcher implementation for Ant-style path patterns. Examples are provided below.

Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from Apache Ant.

The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:

  • ? matches one character
  • * matches zero or more characters
  • ** matches zero or more 'directories' in a path

Some examples:

  • com/t?st.jsp - matches com/test.jsp but also com/tast.jsp or com/txst.jsp
  • com/*.jsp - matches all .jsp files in the com directory
  • com/**/test.jsp - matches all test.jsp files underneath the com path
  • org/apache/shiro/**/*.jsp - matches all .jsp files underneath the org/apache/shiro path
  • org/**/servlet/bla.jsp - matches org/apache/shiro/servlet/bla.jsp but also org/apache/shiro/testing/servlet/bla.jsp and org/servlet/bla.jsp

N.B.: This class was forked from Apache Shiro with modifications.

As per the Apache 2.0 license, the original copyright notice and all author and copyright information have remained intact.

Since:1.0
/** * <p>PathMatcher implementation for Ant-style path patterns. * Examples are provided below.</p> * <p> * <p>Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from * <a href="https://ant.apache.org">Apache Ant</a>. * <p> * <p>The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:<br> * <ul> * <li>? matches one character</li> * <li>* matches zero or more characters</li> * <li>** matches zero or more 'directories' in a path</li> * </ul> * <p> * <p>Some examples:<br> * <ul> * <li><code>com/t?st.jsp</code> - matches <code>com/test.jsp</code> but also * <code>com/tast.jsp</code> or <code>com/txst.jsp</code> * </li> * <li><code>com/*.jsp</code> - matches all <code>.jsp</code> files in the * <code>com</code> directory</li> * <li><code>com/&#42;&#42;/test.jsp</code> - matches all <code>test.jsp</code> * files underneath the <code>com</code> path</li> * <li><code>org/apache/shiro/&#42;&#42;/*.jsp</code> - matches all <code>.jsp</code> * files underneath the <code>org/apache/shiro</code> path</li> * <li><code>org/&#42;&#42;/servlet/bla.jsp</code> - matches * <code>org/apache/shiro/servlet/bla.jsp</code> but also * <code>org/apache/shiro/testing/servlet/bla.jsp</code> and * <code>org/servlet/bla.jsp</code></li> * </ul> * <p> * <p><b>N.B.</b>: This class was forked from Apache Shiro with modifications.</p> * <p> * <p>As per the Apache 2.0 license, the original copyright notice and all author and copyright information have * remained intact.</p> * * @since 1.0 */
public class AntPathMatcher implements PathMatcher {
Default path separator: "/".
/** * Default path separator: "/". */
public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/"; private String pathSeparator = DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR;
Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing. Default is "/", as in Ant.
Params:
  • pathSeparator – The path separator for the pattern parsing
/** * Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing. * Default is "/", as in Ant. * * @param pathSeparator The path separator for the pattern parsing */
public void setPathSeparator(String pathSeparator) { this.pathSeparator = (pathSeparator != null ? pathSeparator : DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR); }
Params:
  • path – The path
Returns:Whether is pattern
/** * @param path The path * @return Whether is pattern */
public boolean isPattern(String path) { return (path.indexOf('*') != -1 || path.indexOf('?') != -1); } @Override public boolean matches(String pattern, String source) { return doMatch(pattern, source, true); }
Actually match the given path against the given pattern.
Params:
  • pattern – the pattern to match against
  • path – the path String to test
  • fullMatch – whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern match as far as the given base path goes is sufficient)
Returns:true if the supplied path matched, false if it didn't
/** * Actually match the given <code>path</code> against the given <code>pattern</code>. * * @param pattern the pattern to match against * @param path the path String to test * @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required * (else a pattern match as far as the given base path goes is sufficient) * @return <code>true</code> if the supplied <code>path</code> matched, * <code>false</code> if it didn't */
protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch) { if (path == null || pattern == null || path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return false; } String[] pattDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); int pattIdxStart = 0; int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1; int pathIdxStart = 0; int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1; // Match all elements up to the first ** while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart]; if ("**".equals(patDir)) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart])) { return false; } pattIdxStart++; pathIdxStart++; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { return (pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ? path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) : !path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)); } if (!fullMatch) { return true; } if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return true; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure. return false; } else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) { // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern. return true; } // up to last '**' while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd]; if (patDir.equals("**")) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd])) { return false; } pattIdxEnd--; pathIdxEnd--; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // String is exhausted for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) { // '**/**' situation, so skip one pattIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1); int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1); int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1]; String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j]; if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr)) { continue strLoop; } } foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp; pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; }
Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern. The pattern may contain two special characters:
'*' means zero or more characters
'?' means one and only one character
Params:
  • pattern – pattern to match against. Must not be null.
  • str – string which must be matched against the pattern. Must not be null.
Returns:true if the string matches against the pattern, or false otherwise.
/** * Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern. * The pattern may contain two special characters:<br> * '*' means zero or more characters<br> * '?' means one and only one character * * @param pattern pattern to match against. * Must not be <code>null</code>. * @param str string which must be matched against the pattern. * Must not be <code>null</code>. * @return <code>true</code> if the string matches against the * pattern, or <code>false</code> otherwise. */
@SuppressWarnings("InnerAssignment") private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str) { char[] patArr = pattern.toCharArray(); char[] strArr = str.toCharArray(); int patIdxStart = 0; int patIdxEnd = patArr.length - 1; int strIdxStart = 0; int strIdxEnd = strArr.length - 1; char ch; boolean containsStar = false; for (char aPatArr : patArr) { if (aPatArr == '*') { containsStar = true; break; } } if (!containsStar) { // No '*'s, so we make a shortcut if (patIdxEnd != strIdxEnd) { return false; // Pattern and string do not have the same size } for (int i = 0; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { ch = patArr[i]; if (ch != '?') { if (ch != strArr[i]) { // Character mismatch return false; } } } return true; // String matches against pattern } if (patIdxEnd == 0) { return true; // Pattern contains only '*', which matches anything } // Process characters before first star while ((ch = patArr[patIdxStart]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { if (ch != '?') { if (ch != strArr[strIdxStart]) { // Character mismatch return false; } } patIdxStart++; strIdxStart++; } if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) { // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are // left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; } // Process characters after last star while ((ch = patArr[patIdxEnd]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { if (ch != '?') { if (ch != strArr[strIdxEnd]) { // Character mismatch return false; } } patIdxEnd--; strIdxEnd--; } if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) { // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are // left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; } // process pattern between stars. padIdxStart and patIdxEnd point // always to a '*'. while (patIdxStart != patIdxEnd && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = patIdxStart + 1; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] == '*') { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == patIdxStart + 1) { // Two stars next to each other, skip the first one. patIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = (patIdxTmp - patIdxStart - 1); int strLength = (strIdxEnd - strIdxStart + 1); int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { ch = patArr[patIdxStart + j + 1]; if (ch != '?') { if (ch != strArr[strIdxStart + i + j]) { continue strLoop; } } } foundIdx = strIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } patIdxStart = patIdxTmp; strIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } // All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are left // in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure. for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) { if (patArr[i] != '*') { return false; } } return true; }
Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part.

For example:

  • '/docs/cvs/commit.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> ''
  • '/docs/*' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> 'cvs/commit'
  • '/docs/cvs/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'commit.html'
  • '/docs/**' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> 'cvs/commit'
  • '/docs/**\/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'cvs/commit.html'
  • '/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • '*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> '/docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • '*' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> '/docs/cvs/commit.html'

Assumes that matches(String, String) returns true for 'pattern' and 'path', but does not enforce this.

Params:
  • pattern – The pattern
  • path – The path
Returns:The pattern-mapped part
/** * Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part. * <p>For example: * <ul> * <li>'<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> ''</li> * <li>'<code>/docs/*</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>/docs/cvs/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>commit.html</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>/docs/**</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>/docs/**\/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit.html</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li> * <li>'<code>*</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li> * </ul> * <p>Assumes that {@link #matches(String, String)} returns <code>true</code> for '<code>pattern</code>' * and '<code>path</code>', but does <strong>not</strong> enforce this. * * @param pattern The pattern * @param path The path * @return The pattern-mapped part */
public String extractPathWithinPattern(String pattern, String path) { String[] patternParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); // Add any path parts that have a wildcarded pattern part. int puts = 0; for (int i = 0; i < patternParts.length; i++) { String patternPart = patternParts[i]; if ((patternPart.indexOf('*') > -1 || patternPart.indexOf('?') > -1) && pathParts.length >= i + 1) { if (puts > 0 || (i == 0 && !pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator))) { buffer.append(this.pathSeparator); } buffer.append(pathParts[i]); puts++; } } // Append any trailing path parts. for (int i = patternParts.length; i < pathParts.length; i++) { if (puts > 0 || i > 0) { buffer.append(this.pathSeparator); } buffer.append(pathParts[i]); } return buffer.toString(); } }