/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2008, 2018). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.framework.launch;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import org.osgi.annotation.versioning.ProviderType;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleException;
import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkEvent;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkListener;

A Framework instance. A Framework is also known as a System Bundle.

Framework instances are created using a FrameworkFactory. The methods of this interface can be used to manage and control the created framework instance.

Author:$Id: 7fa67978e59a43dfedd6e755ddfa5b1aa6ea9141 $
@ThreadSafe
/** * A Framework instance. A Framework is also known as a System Bundle. * * <p> * Framework instances are created using a {@link FrameworkFactory}. The methods * of this interface can be used to manage and control the created framework * instance. * * @ThreadSafe * @author $Id: 7fa67978e59a43dfedd6e755ddfa5b1aa6ea9141 $ */
@ProviderType public interface Framework extends Bundle {
Initialize this Framework.

This method performs the same function as calling init(FrameworkListener...) with no framework listeners.

Throws:
  • BundleException – If this Framework could not be initialized.
  • SecurityException – If the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions and the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE] or if there is a security manager already installed and the Constants.FRAMEWORK_SECURITY configuration property is set.
See Also:
/** * Initialize this Framework. * <p> * This method performs the same function as calling * {@link #init(FrameworkListener...)} with no framework listeners. * * @throws BundleException If this Framework could not be initialized. * @throws SecurityException If the Java Runtime Environment supports * permissions and the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]} or if there is a security * manager already installed and the * {@link Constants#FRAMEWORK_SECURITY} configuration property is * set. * @see #init(FrameworkListener...) */
void init() throws BundleException;
Initialize this Framework. After calling this method, this Framework must:
  • Have generated a new framework UUID.
  • Be in the Bundle.STARTING state.
  • Have a valid Bundle Context.
  • Be at start level 0.
  • Have event handling enabled.
  • Have reified Bundle objects for all installed bundles.
  • Have registered any framework services. For example, ConditionalPermissionAdmin.
  • Be adaptable to the OSGi defined types to which a system bundle can be adapted.
  • Have called the start method of the extension bundle activator for all resolved extension bundles.

This Framework will not actually be started until start is called.

This method does nothing if called when this Framework is in the Bundle.STARTING, Bundle.ACTIVE or Bundle.STOPPING states.

All framework events fired by this method are also delivered to the specified FrameworkListeners in the order they are specified before returning from this method. After returning from this method the specified listeners are no longer notified of framework events.

Params:
  • listeners – Zero or more listeners to be notified when framework events occur while initializing the framework. The specified listeners do not need to be otherwise registered with the framework. If a specified listener is registered with the framework, it will be notified twice for each framework event.
Throws:
  • BundleException – If this Framework could not be initialized.
  • SecurityException – If the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions and the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE] or if there is a security manager already installed and the Constants.FRAMEWORK_SECURITY configuration property is set.
Since:1.2
/** * Initialize this Framework. After calling this method, this Framework * must: * <ul> * <li>Have generated a new {@link Constants#FRAMEWORK_UUID framework UUID}. * </li> * <li>Be in the {@link #STARTING} state.</li> * <li>Have a valid Bundle Context.</li> * <li>Be at start level 0.</li> * <li>Have event handling enabled.</li> * <li>Have reified Bundle objects for all installed bundles.</li> * <li>Have registered any framework services. For example, * {@code ConditionalPermissionAdmin}.</li> * <li>Be {@link #adapt(Class) adaptable} to the OSGi defined types to which * a system bundle can be adapted.</li> * <li>Have called the {@code start} method of the extension bundle * activator for all resolved extension bundles.</li> * </ul> * * <p> * This Framework will not actually be started until {@link #start() start} * is called. * * <p> * This method does nothing if called when this Framework is in the * {@link #STARTING}, {@link #ACTIVE} or {@link #STOPPING} states. * * <p> * All framework events fired by this method are also delivered to the * specified FrameworkListeners in the order they are specified before * returning from this method. After returning from this method the * specified listeners are no longer notified of framework events. * * @param listeners Zero or more listeners to be notified when framework * events occur while initializing the framework. The specified * listeners do not need to be otherwise registered with the * framework. If a specified listener is registered with the * framework, it will be notified twice for each framework event. * @throws BundleException If this Framework could not be initialized. * @throws SecurityException If the Java Runtime Environment supports * permissions and the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]} or if there is a security * manager already installed and the * {@link Constants#FRAMEWORK_SECURITY} configuration property is * set. * @since 1.2 */
void init(FrameworkListener... listeners) throws BundleException;
Wait until this Framework has completely stopped. The stop and update methods on a Framework performs an asynchronous stop of the Framework. This method can be used to wait until the asynchronous stop of this Framework has completed. This method will only wait if called when this Framework is in the Bundle.STARTING, Bundle.ACTIVE, or Bundle.STOPPING states. Otherwise it will return immediately.

A Framework Event is returned to indicate why this Framework has stopped.

Params:
  • timeout – Maximum number of milliseconds to wait until this Framework has completely stopped. A value of zero will wait indefinitely.
Throws:
  • InterruptedException – If another thread interrupted the current thread before or while the current thread was waiting for this Framework to completely stop. The interrupted status of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown.
  • IllegalArgumentException – If the value of timeout is negative.
Returns:A Framework Event indicating the reason this method returned. The following FrameworkEvent types may be returned by this method.
  • STOPPED - This Framework has been stopped.
  • STOPPED_UPDATE - This Framework has been updated which has shutdown and will now restart.
  • STOPPED_BOOTCLASSPATH_MODIFIED - This Framework has been stopped and a bootclasspath extension bundle has been installed or updated. The VM must be restarted in order for the changed boot class path to take effect.
  • ERROR - The Framework encountered an error while shutting down or an error has occurred which forced the framework to shutdown.
  • WAIT_TIMEDOUT - This method has timed out and returned before this Framework has stopped.
/** * Wait until this Framework has completely stopped. The {@code stop} and * {@code update} methods on a Framework performs an asynchronous stop of * the Framework. This method can be used to wait until the asynchronous * stop of this Framework has completed. This method will only wait if * called when this Framework is in the {@link #STARTING}, {@link #ACTIVE}, * or {@link #STOPPING} states. Otherwise it will return immediately. * <p> * A Framework Event is returned to indicate why this Framework has stopped. * * @param timeout Maximum number of milliseconds to wait until this * Framework has completely stopped. A value of zero will wait * indefinitely. * @return A Framework Event indicating the reason this method returned. The * following {@code FrameworkEvent} types may be returned by this * method. * <ul> * <li>{@link FrameworkEvent#STOPPED STOPPED} - This Framework has * been stopped. </li> * * <li>{@link FrameworkEvent#STOPPED_UPDATE STOPPED_UPDATE} - This * Framework has been updated which has shutdown and will now * restart.</li> * * <li> {@link FrameworkEvent#STOPPED_BOOTCLASSPATH_MODIFIED * STOPPED_BOOTCLASSPATH_MODIFIED} - This Framework has been stopped * and a bootclasspath extension bundle has been installed or * updated. The VM must be restarted in order for the changed boot * class path to take effect. </li> * * <li>{@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR ERROR} - The Framework * encountered an error while shutting down or an error has occurred * which forced the framework to shutdown. </li> * * <li> {@link FrameworkEvent#WAIT_TIMEDOUT WAIT_TIMEDOUT} - This * method has timed out and returned before this Framework has * stopped.</li> * </ul> * @throws InterruptedException If another thread interrupted the current * thread before or while the current thread was waiting for this * Framework to completely stop. The <i>interrupted status</i> of * the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the value of timeout is negative. */
FrameworkEvent waitForStop(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
Start this Framework.

The following steps are taken to start this Framework:

  1. If this Framework is not in the Bundle.STARTING state, initialize this Framework.
  2. All installed bundles must be started in accordance with each bundle's persistent autostart setting. This means some bundles will not be started, some will be started with eager activation and some will be started with their declared activation policy. The start level of this Framework is moved to the start level specified by the beginning start level framework property, as described in the Start Level Specification. If this framework property is not specified, then the start level of this Framework is moved to start level one (1). Any exceptions that occur during bundle starting must be wrapped in a BundleException and then published as a framework event of type FrameworkEvent.ERROR
  3. This Framework's state is set to Bundle.ACTIVE.
  4. A framework event of type FrameworkEvent.STARTED is fired
Throws:
  • BundleException – If this Framework could not be started.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
See Also:
  • Start Level Specification
/** * Start this Framework. * * <p> * The following steps are taken to start this Framework: * <ol> * <li>If this Framework is not in the {@link #STARTING} state, * {@link #init() initialize} this Framework.</li> * <li>All installed bundles must be started in accordance with each * bundle's persistent <i>autostart setting</i>. This means some bundles * will not be started, some will be started with <i>eager activation</i> * and some will be started with their <i>declared activation</i> policy. * The start level of this Framework is moved to the start level specified * by the {@link Constants#FRAMEWORK_BEGINNING_STARTLEVEL beginning start * level} framework property, as described in the <i>Start Level * Specification</i>. If this framework property is not specified, then the * start level of this Framework is moved to start level one (1). Any * exceptions that occur during bundle starting must be wrapped in a * {@link BundleException} and then published as a framework event of type * {@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR}</li> * <li>This Framework's state is set to {@link #ACTIVE}.</li> * <li>A framework event of type {@link FrameworkEvent#STARTED} is fired</li> * </ol> * * @throws BundleException If this Framework could not be started. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see "Start Level Specification" */
@Override void start() throws BundleException;
Start this Framework.

Calling this method is the same as calling start(). There are no start options for the Framework.

Params:
  • options – Ignored. There are no start options for the Framework.
Throws:
  • BundleException – If this Framework could not be started.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
See Also:
/** * Start this Framework. * * <p> * Calling this method is the same as calling {@link #start()}. There are no * start options for the Framework. * * @param options Ignored. There are no start options for the Framework. * @throws BundleException If this Framework could not be started. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #start() */
@Override void start(int options) throws BundleException;
Stop this Framework.

The method returns immediately to the caller after initiating the following steps to be taken on another thread.

  1. This Framework's state is set to Bundle.STOPPING.
  2. All installed bundles must be stopped without changing each bundle's persistent autostart setting. The start level of this Framework is moved to start level zero (0), as described in the Start Level Specification. Any exceptions that occur during bundle stopping must be wrapped in a BundleException and then published as a framework event of type FrameworkEvent.ERROR
  3. Unregister all services registered by this Framework.
  4. Event handling is disabled.
  5. This Framework's state is set to Bundle.RESOLVED.
  6. All resources held by this Framework are released. This includes threads, bundle class loaders, open files, etc.
  7. Notify all threads that are waiting at waitForStop that the stop operation has completed.

After being stopped, this Framework may be discarded, initialized or started.

Throws:
  • BundleException – If stopping this Framework could not be initiated.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
See Also:
  • Start Level Specification
/** * Stop this Framework. * * <p> * The method returns immediately to the caller after initiating the * following steps to be taken on another thread. * <ol> * <li>This Framework's state is set to {@link #STOPPING}.</li> * <li>All installed bundles must be stopped without changing each bundle's * persistent <i>autostart setting</i>. The start level of this Framework is * moved to start level zero (0), as described in the <i>Start Level * Specification</i>. Any exceptions that occur during bundle stopping must * be wrapped in a {@link BundleException} and then published as a framework * event of type {@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR}</li> * <li>Unregister all services registered by this Framework.</li> * <li>Event handling is disabled.</li> * <li>This Framework's state is set to {@link #RESOLVED}.</li> * <li>All resources held by this Framework are released. This includes * threads, bundle class loaders, open files, etc.</li> * <li>Notify all threads that are waiting at {@link #waitForStop(long) * waitForStop} that the stop operation has completed.</li> * </ol> * <p> * After being stopped, this Framework may be discarded, initialized or * started. * * @throws BundleException If stopping this Framework could not be * initiated. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see "Start Level Specification" */
@Override void stop() throws BundleException;
Stop this Framework.

Calling this method is the same as calling stop(). There are no stop options for the Framework.

Params:
  • options – Ignored. There are no stop options for the Framework.
Throws:
  • BundleException – If stopping this Framework could not be initiated.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
See Also:
/** * Stop this Framework. * * <p> * Calling this method is the same as calling {@link #stop()}. There are no * stop options for the Framework. * * @param options Ignored. There are no stop options for the Framework. * @throws BundleException If stopping this Framework could not be * initiated. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #stop() */
@Override void stop(int options) throws BundleException;
The Framework cannot be uninstalled.

This method always throws a BundleException.

Throws:
  • BundleException – This Framework cannot be uninstalled.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
/** * The Framework cannot be uninstalled. * * <p> * This method always throws a BundleException. * * @throws BundleException This Framework cannot be uninstalled. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. */
@Override void uninstall() throws BundleException;
Stop and restart this Framework.

The method returns immediately to the caller after initiating the following steps to be taken on another thread.

  1. Perform the steps in the stop() method to stop this Framework.
  2. Perform the steps in the start() method to start this Framework.
Throws:
  • BundleException – If stopping and restarting this Framework could not be initiated.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
/** * Stop and restart this Framework. * * <p> * The method returns immediately to the caller after initiating the * following steps to be taken on another thread. * <ol> * <li>Perform the steps in the {@link #stop()} method to stop this * Framework.</li> * <li>Perform the steps in the {@link #start()} method to start this * Framework.</li> * </ol> * * @throws BundleException If stopping and restarting this Framework could * not be initiated. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. */
@Override void update() throws BundleException;
Stop and restart this Framework.

Calling this method is the same as calling update() except that any provided InputStream is immediately closed.

Params:
  • in – Any provided InputStream is immediately closed before returning from this method and otherwise ignored.
Throws:
  • BundleException – If stopping and restarting this Framework could not be initiated.
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
/** * Stop and restart this Framework. * * <p> * Calling this method is the same as calling {@link #update()} except that * any provided InputStream is immediately closed. * * @param in Any provided InputStream is immediately closed before returning * from this method and otherwise ignored. * @throws BundleException If stopping and restarting this Framework could * not be initiated. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. */
@Override void update(InputStream in) throws BundleException;
Returns the Framework unique identifier. This Framework is assigned the unique identifier zero (0) since this Framework is also a System Bundle.
See Also:
Returns:0.
/** * Returns the Framework unique identifier. This Framework is assigned the * unique identifier zero (0) since this Framework is also a System Bundle. * * @return 0. * @see Bundle#getBundleId() */
@Override long getBundleId();
Returns the Framework location identifier. This Framework is assigned the unique location "System Bundle" since this Framework is also a System Bundle.
Throws:
  • SecurityException – If the caller does not have the appropriate AdminPermission[this,METADATA], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.
See Also:
Returns:The string "System Bundle".
/** * Returns the Framework location identifier. This Framework is assigned the * unique location &quot;{@code System Bundle}&quot; since this Framework is * also a System Bundle. * * @return The string &quot;{@code System Bundle}&quot;. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,METADATA]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see Bundle#getLocation() * @see Constants#SYSTEM_BUNDLE_LOCATION */
@Override String getLocation();
Returns the symbolic name of this Framework. The symbolic name is unique for the implementation of the framework. However, the symbolic name "system.bundle" must be recognized as an alias to the implementation-defined symbolic name since this Framework is also a System Bundle.
See Also:
Returns:The symbolic name of this Framework.
/** * Returns the symbolic name of this Framework. The symbolic name is unique * for the implementation of the framework. However, the symbolic name * &quot;{@code system.bundle}&quot; must be recognized as an alias to the * implementation-defined symbolic name since this Framework is also a * System Bundle. * * @return The symbolic name of this Framework. * @see Bundle#getSymbolicName() * @see Constants#SYSTEM_BUNDLE_SYMBOLICNAME */
@Override String getSymbolicName();
Returns null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return entry paths.
Params:
  • path – Ignored.
Returns:null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return entry paths.
/** * Returns {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return entry paths. * * @param path Ignored. * @return {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return entry paths. */
@Override Enumeration<String> getEntryPaths(String path);
Returns null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return an entry.
Params:
  • path – Ignored.
Returns:null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return an entry.
/** * Returns {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return an entry. * * @param path Ignored. * @return {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return an entry. */
@Override URL getEntry(String path);
Returns the time when the set of bundles in this framework was last modified. The set of bundles is considered to be modified when a bundle is installed, updated or uninstalled.

The time value is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC.

Returns:The time when the set of bundles in this framework was last modified.
/** * Returns the time when the set of bundles in this framework was last * modified. The set of bundles is considered to be modified when a bundle * is installed, updated or uninstalled. * * <p> * The time value is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, * 00:00:00 UTC. * * @return The time when the set of bundles in this framework was last * modified. */
@Override long getLastModified();
Returns null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return entries.
Params:
  • path – Ignored.
  • filePattern – Ignored.
  • recurse – Ignored.
Returns:null as a framework implementation does not have a proper bundle from which to return entries.
/** * Returns {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return entries. * * @param path Ignored. * @param filePattern Ignored. * @param recurse Ignored. * @return {@code null} as a framework implementation does not have a proper * bundle from which to return entries. */
@Override Enumeration<URL> findEntries(String path, String filePattern, boolean recurse);
Adapt this Framework to the specified type.

Adapting this Framework to the specified type may require certain checks, including security checks, to succeed. If a check does not succeed, then this Framework cannot be adapted and null is returned. If this Framework is not initialized, then null is returned if the specified type is one of the OSGi defined types to which a system bundle can be adapted.

Params:
  • type – Class object for the type to which this Framework is to be adapted.
Type parameters:
  • <A> – The type to which this Framework is to be adapted.
Returns:The object, of the specified type, to which this Framework has been adapted or null if this Framework cannot be adapted
/** * Adapt this Framework to the specified type. * * <p> * Adapting this Framework to the specified type may require certain checks, * including security checks, to succeed. If a check does not succeed, then * this Framework cannot be adapted and {@code null} is returned. If this * Framework is not {@link #init() initialized}, then {@code null} is * returned if the specified type is one of the OSGi defined types to which * a system bundle can be adapted. * * @param <A> The type to which this Framework is to be adapted. * @param type Class object for the type to which this Framework is to be * adapted. * @return The object, of the specified type, to which this Framework has * been adapted or {@code null} if this Framework cannot be adapted */
@Override <A> A adapt(Class<A> type); }