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   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel;

import static org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLTypeLoader.DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataConsolidateFunction;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.AreaReference;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.util.Beta;
import org.apache.poi.util.Internal;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTCacheSource;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTColFields;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTDataField;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTDataFields;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTField;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTItems;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTLocation;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPageField;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPageFields;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPivotCacheDefinition;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPivotField;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPivotFields;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPivotTableDefinition;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTPivotTableStyle;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTRowFields;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTWorksheetSource;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.STAxis;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.STDataConsolidateFunction;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.STItemType;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.STSourceType;

public class XSSFPivotTable extends POIXMLDocumentPart {

    protected static final short CREATED_VERSION = 3;
    protected static final short MIN_REFRESHABLE_VERSION = 3;
    protected static final short UPDATED_VERSION = 3;

    private CTPivotTableDefinition pivotTableDefinition;
    private XSSFPivotCacheDefinition pivotCacheDefinition;
    private XSSFPivotCache pivotCache;
    private XSSFPivotCacheRecords pivotCacheRecords;
    private Sheet parentSheet;
    private Sheet dataSheet;

    @Beta
    protected XSSFPivotTable() {
        super();
        pivotTableDefinition = CTPivotTableDefinition.Factory.newInstance();
        pivotCache = new XSSFPivotCache();
        pivotCacheDefinition = new XSSFPivotCacheDefinition();
        pivotCacheRecords = new XSSFPivotCacheRecords();
    }

     
Creates an XSSFPivotTable representing the given package part and relationship. Should only be called when reading in an existing file.
Params:
  • part – - The package part that holds xml data representing this pivot table.
Since:POI 3.14-Beta1
/** * Creates an XSSFPivotTable representing the given package part and relationship. * Should only be called when reading in an existing file. * * @param part - The package part that holds xml data representing this pivot table. * * @since POI 3.14-Beta1 */
@Beta protected XSSFPivotTable(PackagePart part) throws IOException { super(part); readFrom(part.getInputStream()); } @Beta public void readFrom(InputStream is) throws IOException { try { XmlOptions options = new XmlOptions(DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS); //Removing root element options.setLoadReplaceDocumentElement(null); pivotTableDefinition = CTPivotTableDefinition.Factory.parse(is, options); } catch (XmlException e) { throw new IOException(e.getLocalizedMessage()); } } @Beta public void setPivotCache(XSSFPivotCache pivotCache) { this.pivotCache = pivotCache; } @Beta public XSSFPivotCache getPivotCache() { return pivotCache; } @Beta public Sheet getParentSheet() { return parentSheet; } @Beta public void setParentSheet(XSSFSheet parentSheet) { this.parentSheet = parentSheet; } @Beta @Internal public CTPivotTableDefinition getCTPivotTableDefinition() { return pivotTableDefinition; } @Beta @Internal public void setCTPivotTableDefinition(CTPivotTableDefinition pivotTableDefinition) { this.pivotTableDefinition = pivotTableDefinition; } @Beta public XSSFPivotCacheDefinition getPivotCacheDefinition() { return pivotCacheDefinition; } @Beta public void setPivotCacheDefinition(XSSFPivotCacheDefinition pivotCacheDefinition) { this.pivotCacheDefinition = pivotCacheDefinition; } @Beta public XSSFPivotCacheRecords getPivotCacheRecords() { return pivotCacheRecords; } @Beta public void setPivotCacheRecords(XSSFPivotCacheRecords pivotCacheRecords) { this.pivotCacheRecords = pivotCacheRecords; } @Beta public Sheet getDataSheet() { return dataSheet; } @Beta private void setDataSheet(Sheet dataSheet) { this.dataSheet = dataSheet; } @Beta @Override protected void commit() throws IOException { XmlOptions xmlOptions = new XmlOptions(DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS); //Sets the pivotTableDefinition tag xmlOptions.setSaveSyntheticDocumentElement(new QName(CTPivotTableDefinition.type.getName(). getNamespaceURI(), "pivotTableDefinition")); PackagePart part = getPackagePart(); OutputStream out = part.getOutputStream(); pivotTableDefinition.save(out, xmlOptions); out.close(); }
Set default values for the table definition.
/** * Set default values for the table definition. */
@Beta protected void setDefaultPivotTableDefinition() { //Not more than one until more created pivotTableDefinition.setMultipleFieldFilters(false); //Indentation increment for compact rows pivotTableDefinition.setIndent(0); //The pivot version which created the pivot cache set to default value pivotTableDefinition.setCreatedVersion(CREATED_VERSION); //Minimun version required to update the pivot cache pivotTableDefinition.setMinRefreshableVersion(MIN_REFRESHABLE_VERSION); //Version of the application which "updated the spreadsheet last" pivotTableDefinition.setUpdatedVersion(UPDATED_VERSION); //Titles shown at the top of each page when printed pivotTableDefinition.setItemPrintTitles(true); //Set autoformat properties pivotTableDefinition.setUseAutoFormatting(true); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyNumberFormats(false); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyWidthHeightFormats(true); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyAlignmentFormats(false); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyPatternFormats(false); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyFontFormats(false); pivotTableDefinition.setApplyBorderFormats(false); pivotTableDefinition.setCacheId(pivotCache.getCTPivotCache().getCacheId()); pivotTableDefinition.setName("PivotTable"+pivotTableDefinition.getCacheId()); pivotTableDefinition.setDataCaption("Values"); //Set the default style for the pivot table CTPivotTableStyle style = pivotTableDefinition.addNewPivotTableStyleInfo(); style.setName("PivotStyleLight16"); style.setShowLastColumn(true); style.setShowColStripes(false); style.setShowRowStripes(false); style.setShowColHeaders(true); style.setShowRowHeaders(true); } protected AreaReference getPivotArea() { final Workbook wb = getDataSheet().getWorkbook(); return getPivotCacheDefinition().getPivotArea(wb); }
Verify column index (relative to first column in pivot area) is within the pivot area
Params:
  • columnIndex –
Throws:
/** * Verify column index (relative to first column in pivot area) is within the * pivot area * * @param columnIndex * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException */
private void checkColumnIndex(int columnIndex) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { AreaReference pivotArea = getPivotArea(); int size = pivotArea.getLastCell().getCol() - pivotArea.getFirstCell().getCol() + 1; if (columnIndex < 0 || columnIndex >= size) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Column Index: " + columnIndex + ", Size: " + size); } }
Add a row label using data from the given column.
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as row label. columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.
/** * Add a row label using data from the given column. * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as row label. * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source. */
@Beta public void addRowLabel(int columnIndex) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); AreaReference pivotArea = getPivotArea(); final int lastRowIndex = pivotArea.getLastCell().getRow() - pivotArea.getFirstCell().getRow(); CTPivotFields pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields(); CTPivotField pivotField = CTPivotField.Factory.newInstance(); CTItems items = pivotField.addNewItems(); pivotField.setAxis(STAxis.AXIS_ROW); pivotField.setShowAll(false); for (int i = 0; i <= lastRowIndex; i++) { items.addNewItem().setT(STItemType.DEFAULT); } items.setCount(items.sizeOfItemArray()); pivotFields.setPivotFieldArray(columnIndex, pivotField); CTRowFields rowFields; if(pivotTableDefinition.getRowFields() != null) { rowFields = pivotTableDefinition.getRowFields(); } else { rowFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewRowFields(); } rowFields.addNewField().setX(columnIndex); rowFields.setCount(rowFields.sizeOfFieldArray()); } @Beta public List<Integer> getRowLabelColumns() { if (pivotTableDefinition.getRowFields() != null) { List<Integer> columnIndexes = new ArrayList<>(); for (CTField f : pivotTableDefinition.getRowFields().getFieldArray()) { columnIndexes.add(f.getX()); } return columnIndexes; } else { return Collections.emptyList(); } }
Add a col label using data from the given column.
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as row label. columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.
  • valueFormat – format of column value (e.g. for date: "DD.MM.YYYY")
/** * Add a col label using data from the given column. * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as row label. * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source. * @param valueFormat format of column value (e.g. for date: "DD.MM.YYYY") */
@Beta public void addColLabel(int columnIndex, String valueFormat) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); AreaReference pivotArea = getPivotArea(); final int lastRowIndex = pivotArea.getLastCell().getRow() - pivotArea.getFirstCell().getRow(); CTPivotFields pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields(); CTPivotField pivotField = CTPivotField.Factory.newInstance(); CTItems items = pivotField.addNewItems(); pivotField.setAxis(STAxis.AXIS_COL); pivotField.setShowAll(false); if (valueFormat != null && !valueFormat.trim().isEmpty()) { DataFormat df = parentSheet.getWorkbook().createDataFormat(); pivotField.setNumFmtId(df.getFormat(valueFormat)); } for (int i = 0; i <= lastRowIndex; i++) { items.addNewItem().setT(STItemType.DEFAULT); } items.setCount(items.sizeOfItemArray()); pivotFields.setPivotFieldArray(columnIndex, pivotField); CTColFields colFields; if(pivotTableDefinition.getColFields() != null) { colFields = pivotTableDefinition.getColFields(); } else { colFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewColFields(); } colFields.addNewField().setX(columnIndex); colFields.setCount(colFields.sizeOfFieldArray()); }
Add a col label using data from the given column.
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as row label. columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.
/** * Add a col label using data from the given column. * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as row label. * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source. */
@Beta public void addColLabel(int columnIndex) { addColLabel(columnIndex, null); } @Beta public List<Integer> getColLabelColumns() { if (pivotTableDefinition.getColFields() != null) { List<Integer> columnIndexes = new ArrayList<>(); for (CTField f : pivotTableDefinition.getColFields().getFieldArray()) { columnIndexes.add(f.getX()); } return columnIndexes; } else { return Collections.emptyList(); } }
Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as column label. columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.
  • function – the function to be used on the data The following functions exists: Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp
  • valueFieldName – the name of pivot table value field
  • valueFormat – format of value field (e.g. "#,##0.00")
/** * Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as column label. * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source. * @param function the function to be used on the data * The following functions exists: * Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp * @param valueFieldName the name of pivot table value field * @param valueFormat format of value field (e.g. "#,##0.00") */
@Beta public void addColumnLabel(DataConsolidateFunction function, int columnIndex, String valueFieldName, String valueFormat) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); addDataColumn(columnIndex, true); addDataField(function, columnIndex, valueFieldName, valueFormat); // colfield should be added for the second one. if (pivotTableDefinition.getDataFields().getCount() == 2) { CTColFields colFields; if(pivotTableDefinition.getColFields() != null) { colFields = pivotTableDefinition.getColFields(); } else { colFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewColFields(); } colFields.addNewField().setX(-2); colFields.setCount(colFields.sizeOfFieldArray()); } }
Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as column label. columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.
  • function – the function to be used on the data The following functions exists: Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp
  • valueFieldName – the name of pivot table value field
/** * Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as column label. * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source. * @param function the function to be used on the data * The following functions exists: * Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp * @param valueFieldName the name of pivot table value field */
@Beta public void addColumnLabel(DataConsolidateFunction function, int columnIndex, String valueFieldName) { addColumnLabel(function, columnIndex, valueFieldName, null); }
Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the source column to be used as column label columnIndex is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source..
  • function – the function to be used on the data The following functions exists: Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp
/** * Add a column label using data from the given column and specified function * @param columnIndex the index of the source column to be used as column label * {@code columnIndex} is 0-based indexed and relative to the first column in the source.. * @param function the function to be used on the data * The following functions exists: * Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp */
@Beta public void addColumnLabel(DataConsolidateFunction function, int columnIndex) { addColumnLabel(function, columnIndex, function.getName(), null); }
Add data field with data from the given column and specified function.
Params:
  • function – the function to be used on the data The following functions exists: Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp
  • columnIndex – the index of the column to be used as column label.
  • valueFieldName – the name of pivot table value field
/** * Add data field with data from the given column and specified function. * @param function the function to be used on the data * The following functions exists: * Sum, Count, Average, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp * @param columnIndex the index of the column to be used as column label. * @param valueFieldName the name of pivot table value field */
@Beta private void addDataField(DataConsolidateFunction function, int columnIndex, String valueFieldName, String valueFormat) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); CTDataFields dataFields; if(pivotTableDefinition.getDataFields() != null) { dataFields = pivotTableDefinition.getDataFields(); } else { dataFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewDataFields(); } CTDataField dataField = dataFields.addNewDataField(); dataField.setSubtotal(STDataConsolidateFunction.Enum.forInt(function.getValue())); dataField.setName(valueFieldName); dataField.setFld(columnIndex); if (valueFormat != null && !valueFormat.trim().isEmpty()) { DataFormat df = parentSheet.getWorkbook().createDataFormat(); dataField.setNumFmtId(df.getFormat(valueFormat)); } dataFields.setCount(dataFields.sizeOfDataFieldArray()); }
Add column containing data from the referenced area.
Params:
  • columnIndex – the index of the column containing the data
  • isDataField – true if the data should be displayed in the pivot table.
/** * Add column containing data from the referenced area. * @param columnIndex the index of the column containing the data * @param isDataField true if the data should be displayed in the pivot table. */
@Beta public void addDataColumn(int columnIndex, boolean isDataField) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); CTPivotFields pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields(); CTPivotField pivotField = CTPivotField.Factory.newInstance(); pivotField.setDataField(isDataField); pivotField.setShowAll(false); pivotFields.setPivotFieldArray(columnIndex, pivotField); }
Add filter for the column with the corresponding index and cell value
Params:
  • columnIndex – index of column to filter on
/** * Add filter for the column with the corresponding index and cell value * @param columnIndex index of column to filter on */
@Beta public void addReportFilter(int columnIndex) { checkColumnIndex(columnIndex); AreaReference pivotArea = getPivotArea(); int lastRowIndex = pivotArea.getLastCell().getRow() - pivotArea.getFirstCell().getRow(); // check and change row of location CTLocation location = pivotTableDefinition.getLocation(); AreaReference destination = new AreaReference(location.getRef(), SpreadsheetVersion.EXCEL2007); if (destination.getFirstCell().getRow() < 2) { AreaReference newDestination = new AreaReference(new CellReference(2, destination.getFirstCell().getCol()), new CellReference( 3, destination.getFirstCell().getCol()+1), SpreadsheetVersion.EXCEL2007); location.setRef(newDestination.formatAsString()); } CTPivotFields pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields(); CTPivotField pivotField = CTPivotField.Factory.newInstance(); CTItems items = pivotField.addNewItems(); pivotField.setAxis(STAxis.AXIS_PAGE); pivotField.setShowAll(false); for(int i = 0; i <= lastRowIndex; i++) { items.addNewItem().setT(STItemType.DEFAULT); } items.setCount(items.sizeOfItemArray()); pivotFields.setPivotFieldArray(columnIndex, pivotField); CTPageFields pageFields; if (pivotTableDefinition.getPageFields()!= null) { pageFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPageFields(); //Another filter has already been created pivotTableDefinition.setMultipleFieldFilters(true); } else { pageFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewPageFields(); } CTPageField pageField = pageFields.addNewPageField(); pageField.setHier(-1); pageField.setFld(columnIndex); pageFields.setCount(pageFields.sizeOfPageFieldArray()); pivotTableDefinition.getLocation().setColPageCount(pageFields.getCount()); }
Creates cacheSource and workSheetSource for pivot table and sets the source reference as well assets the location of the pivot table
Params:
  • position – Position for pivot table in sheet
  • sourceSheet – Sheet where the source will be collected from
  • refConfig – an configurator that knows how to configure pivot table references
/** * Creates cacheSource and workSheetSource for pivot table and sets the source reference as well assets the location of the pivot table * @param position Position for pivot table in sheet * @param sourceSheet Sheet where the source will be collected from * @param refConfig an configurator that knows how to configure pivot table references */
@Beta protected void createSourceReferences(CellReference position, Sheet sourceSheet, PivotTableReferenceConfigurator refConfig){ //Get cell one to the right and one down from position, add both to AreaReference and set pivot table location. AreaReference destination = new AreaReference(position, new CellReference( position.getRow()+1, position.getCol()+1), SpreadsheetVersion.EXCEL2007); CTLocation location; if(pivotTableDefinition.getLocation() == null) { location = pivotTableDefinition.addNewLocation(); location.setFirstDataCol(1); location.setFirstDataRow(1); location.setFirstHeaderRow(1); } else { location = pivotTableDefinition.getLocation(); } location.setRef(destination.formatAsString()); pivotTableDefinition.setLocation(location); //Set source for the pivot table CTPivotCacheDefinition cacheDef = getPivotCacheDefinition().getCTPivotCacheDefinition(); CTCacheSource cacheSource = cacheDef.addNewCacheSource(); cacheSource.setType(STSourceType.WORKSHEET); CTWorksheetSource worksheetSource = cacheSource.addNewWorksheetSource(); worksheetSource.setSheet(sourceSheet.getSheetName()); setDataSheet(sourceSheet); refConfig.configureReference(worksheetSource); if (worksheetSource.getName() == null && worksheetSource.getRef() == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Pivot table source area reference or name must be specified."); } @Beta protected void createDefaultDataColumns() { CTPivotFields pivotFields; if (pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields() != null) { pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.getPivotFields(); } else { pivotFields = pivotTableDefinition.addNewPivotFields(); } AreaReference sourceArea = getPivotArea(); int firstColumn = sourceArea.getFirstCell().getCol(); int lastColumn = sourceArea.getLastCell().getCol(); CTPivotField pivotField; for(int i = firstColumn; i<=lastColumn; i++) { pivotField = pivotFields.addNewPivotField(); pivotField.setDataField(false); pivotField.setShowAll(false); } pivotFields.setCount(pivotFields.sizeOfPivotFieldArray()); } protected static interface PivotTableReferenceConfigurator {
Configure the name or area reference for the pivot table
Params:
  • wsSource – CTWorksheetSource that needs the pivot source reference assignment
/** * Configure the name or area reference for the pivot table * @param wsSource CTWorksheetSource that needs the pivot source reference assignment */
public void configureReference(CTWorksheetSource wsSource); } }