/*
 * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/ContentLengthInputStream.java,v 1.12 2004/10/04 22:05:44 olegk Exp $
 * $Revision: 480424 $
 * $Date: 2006-11-29 06:56:49 +0100 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
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package org.apache.commons.httpclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

Cuts the wrapped InputStream off after a specified number of bytes.

Implementation note: Choices abound. One approach would pass through the InputStream.mark and InputStream.reset calls to the underlying stream. That's tricky, though, because you then have to start duplicating the work of keeping track of how much a reset rewinds. Further, you have to watch out for the "readLimit", and since the semantics for the readLimit leave room for differing implementations, you might get into a lot of trouble.

Alternatively, you could make this class extend BufferedInputStream and then use the protected members of that class to avoid duplicated effort. That solution has the side effect of adding yet another possible layer of buffering.

Then, there is the simple choice, which this takes - simply don't support InputStream.mark and InputStream.reset. That choice has the added benefit of keeping this class very simple.

Author:Ortwin Glueck, Eric Johnson, Mike Bowler
Since:2.0
/** * Cuts the wrapped InputStream off after a specified number of bytes. * * <p>Implementation note: Choices abound. One approach would pass * through the {@link InputStream#mark} and {@link InputStream#reset} calls to * the underlying stream. That's tricky, though, because you then have to * start duplicating the work of keeping track of how much a reset rewinds. * Further, you have to watch out for the "readLimit", and since the semantics * for the readLimit leave room for differing implementations, you might get * into a lot of trouble.</p> * * <p>Alternatively, you could make this class extend {@link java.io.BufferedInputStream} * and then use the protected members of that class to avoid duplicated effort. * That solution has the side effect of adding yet another possible layer of * buffering.</p> * * <p>Then, there is the simple choice, which this takes - simply don't * support {@link InputStream#mark} and {@link InputStream#reset}. That choice * has the added benefit of keeping this class very simple.</p> * * @author Ortwin Glueck * @author Eric Johnson * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a> * @since 2.0 */
public class ContentLengthInputStream extends InputStream {
The maximum number of bytes that can be read from the stream. Subsequent read operations will return -1.
/** * The maximum number of bytes that can be read from the stream. Subsequent * read operations will return -1. */
private long contentLength;
The current position
/** The current position */
private long pos = 0;
True if the stream is closed.
/** True if the stream is closed. */
private boolean closed = false;
Wrapped input stream that all calls are delegated to.
/** * Wrapped input stream that all calls are delegated to. */
private InputStream wrappedStream = null;
Params:
  • in – The stream to wrap
  • contentLength – The maximum number of bytes that can be read from the stream. Subsequent read operations will return -1.
Deprecated:use ContentLengthInputStream(InputStream, long) Creates a new length limited stream
/** * @deprecated use {@link #ContentLengthInputStream(InputStream, long)} * * Creates a new length limited stream * * @param in The stream to wrap * @param contentLength The maximum number of bytes that can be read from * the stream. Subsequent read operations will return -1. */
public ContentLengthInputStream(InputStream in, int contentLength) { this(in, (long)contentLength); }
Creates a new length limited stream
Params:
  • in – The stream to wrap
  • contentLength – The maximum number of bytes that can be read from the stream. Subsequent read operations will return -1.
Since:3.0
/** * Creates a new length limited stream * * @param in The stream to wrap * @param contentLength The maximum number of bytes that can be read from * the stream. Subsequent read operations will return -1. * * @since 3.0 */
public ContentLengthInputStream(InputStream in, long contentLength) { super(); this.wrappedStream = in; this.contentLength = contentLength; }

Reads until the end of the known length of content.

Does not close the underlying socket input, but instead leaves it primed to parse the next response.

Throws:
  • IOException – If an IO problem occurs.
/** * <p>Reads until the end of the known length of content.</p> * * <p>Does not close the underlying socket input, but instead leaves it * primed to parse the next response.</p> * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs. */
public void close() throws IOException { if (!closed) { try { ChunkedInputStream.exhaustInputStream(this); } finally { // close after above so that we don't throw an exception trying // to read after closed! closed = true; } } }
Read the next byte from the stream
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The next byte or -1 if the end of stream has been reached.
/** * Read the next byte from the stream * @return The next byte or -1 if the end of stream has been reached. * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs * @see java.io.InputStream#read() */
public int read() throws IOException { if (closed) { throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream."); } if (pos >= contentLength) { return -1; } pos++; return this.wrappedStream.read(); }
Does standard InputStream.read(byte[], int, int) behavior, but also notifies the watcher when the contents have been consumed.
Params:
  • b – The byte array to fill.
  • off – Start filling at this position.
  • len – The number of bytes to attempt to read.
Throws:
  • IOException – Should an error occur on the wrapped stream.
Returns:The number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of content has been reached.
/** * Does standard {@link InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)} behavior, but * also notifies the watcher when the contents have been consumed. * * @param b The byte array to fill. * @param off Start filling at this position. * @param len The number of bytes to attempt to read. * @return The number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of content has been * reached. * * @throws java.io.IOException Should an error occur on the wrapped stream. */
public int read (byte[] b, int off, int len) throws java.io.IOException { if (closed) { throw new IOException("Attempted read from closed stream."); } if (pos >= contentLength) { return -1; } if (pos + len > contentLength) { len = (int) (contentLength - pos); } int count = this.wrappedStream.read(b, off, len); pos += count; return count; }
Read more bytes from the stream.
Params:
  • b – The byte array to put the new data in.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The number of bytes read into the buffer.
/** * Read more bytes from the stream. * @param b The byte array to put the new data in. * @return The number of bytes read into the buffer. * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs * @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[]) */
public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { return read(b, 0, b.length); }
Skips and discards a number of bytes from the input stream.
Params:
  • n – The number of bytes to skip.
Throws:
  • IOException – If an error occurs while skipping bytes.
See Also:
Returns:The actual number of bytes skipped. <= 0 if no bytes are skipped.
/** * Skips and discards a number of bytes from the input stream. * @param n The number of bytes to skip. * @return The actual number of bytes skipped. <= 0 if no bytes * are skipped. * @throws IOException If an error occurs while skipping bytes. * @see InputStream#skip(long) */
public long skip(long n) throws IOException { // make sure we don't skip more bytes than are // still available long length = Math.min(n, contentLength - pos); // skip and keep track of the bytes actually skipped length = this.wrappedStream.skip(length); // only add the skipped bytes to the current position // if bytes were actually skipped if (length > 0) { pos += length; } return length; } public int available() throws IOException { if (this.closed) { return 0; } int avail = this.wrappedStream.available(); if (this.pos + avail > this.contentLength ) { avail = (int)(this.contentLength - this.pos); } return avail; } }