/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Caucho Technology, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Caucho Technology (http://www.caucho.com/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Burlap", "Resin", and "Caucho" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior
 *    written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    info@caucho.com.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Resin"
 *    nor may "Resin" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of Caucho Technology.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CAUCHO TECHNOLOGY OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.hessian.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

Serializing an object for known object types.
/**
 * Serializing an object for known object types.
 */
public class FieldDeserializer2FactoryUnsafe extends FieldDeserializer2Factory {
  private static final Logger log
    = Logger.getLogger(JavaDeserializer.class.getName());

  private static boolean _isEnabled;
  @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
  private static Unsafe _unsafe;

  
Creates a map of the classes fields.
/**
   * Creates a map of the classes fields.
   */
  @Override
  public FieldDeserializer2 create(Field field)
  {
    if (Modifier.isTransient(field.getModifiers())
        || Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
      return NullFieldDeserializer.DESER;
    }

    /*
    // XXX: could parameterize the handler to only deal with public
    try {
      field.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    */

    Class<?> type = field.getType();
    FieldDeserializer2 deser;

    if (String.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new StringFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (byte.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new ByteFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (char.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new CharFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (short.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new ShortFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (int.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new IntFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (long.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new LongFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (float.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new FloatFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (double.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new DoubleFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (boolean.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new BooleanFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (java.sql.Date.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new SqlDateFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (java.sql.Timestamp.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new SqlTimestampFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else if (java.sql.Time.class.equals(type)) {
      deser = new SqlTimeFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    else {
      deser = new ObjectFieldDeserializer(field);
    }
    
    return deser;
  }

  static class NullFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    static NullFieldDeserializer DESER = new NullFieldDeserializer();
    
    @Override
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      in.readObject();
    }
  }

  static class ObjectFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    ObjectFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      Object value = null;
      
      try {
        value = in.readObject(_field.getType());

        _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class BooleanFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    BooleanFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      boolean value = false;
      
      try {
        value = in.readBoolean();

        _unsafe.putBoolean(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class ByteFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    ByteFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      int value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readInt();

        _unsafe.putByte(obj, _offset, (byte) value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class CharFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    CharFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      String value = null;
      
      try {
        value = in.readString();
        
        char ch;
        
        if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
          ch = value.charAt(0);
        else
          ch = 0;

        _unsafe.putChar(obj, _offset, ch);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class ShortFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    ShortFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      int value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readInt();

        _unsafe.putShort(obj, _offset, (short) value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class IntFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    IntFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      int value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readInt();

        _unsafe.putInt(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class LongFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    LongFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      long value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readLong();

        _unsafe.putLong(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class FloatFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    FloatFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      double value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readDouble();

        _unsafe.putFloat(obj, _offset, (float) value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class DoubleFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    DoubleFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      double value = 0;
      
      try {
        value = in.readDouble();

        _unsafe.putDouble(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class StringFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    StringFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      String value = null;
      
      try {
        value = in.readString();

        _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class SqlDateFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    SqlDateFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      java.sql.Date value = null;

      try {
        java.util.Date date = (java.util.Date) in.readObject();
        
        if (date != null) {
          value = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());

          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, value);
        } else {
          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, null);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class SqlTimestampFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    SqlTimestampFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      java.sql.Timestamp value = null;

      try {
        java.util.Date date = (java.util.Date) in.readObject();
        
        if (date != null) {
          value = new java.sql.Timestamp(date.getTime());

          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, value);
        }
        else {
          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, null);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static class SqlTimeFieldDeserializer implements FieldDeserializer2 {
    private final Field _field;
    private final long _offset;

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    SqlTimeFieldDeserializer(Field field)
    {
      _field = field;
      _offset = _unsafe.objectFieldOffset(_field);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
    public void deserialize(AbstractHessianInput in, Object obj)
      throws IOException
    {
      java.sql.Time value = null;

      try {
        java.util.Date date = (java.util.Date) in.readObject();
        
        if (date != null) {
          value = new java.sql.Time(date.getTime());

          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, value);
        } else {
          _unsafe.putObject(obj, _offset, null);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logDeserializeError(_field, obj, value, e);
      }
    }
  }

  static void logDeserializeError(Field field, Object obj, Object value,
                                  Throwable e)
    throws IOException
  {
    String fieldName = (field.getDeclaringClass().getName()
                        + "." + field.getName());

    if (e instanceof HessianFieldException)
      throw (HessianFieldException) e;
    else if (e instanceof IOException)
      throw new HessianFieldException(fieldName + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);

    if (value != null)
      throw new HessianFieldException(fieldName + ": " + value.getClass().getName() + " (" + value + ")"
                                      + " cannot be assigned to '" + field.getType().getName() + "'", e);
    else
       throw new HessianFieldException(fieldName + ": " + field.getType().getName() + " cannot be assigned from null", e);
  }

  static {
    boolean isEnabled = false;

    try {
      Class<?> unsafe = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
      Field theUnsafe = null;
      for (Field field : unsafe.getDeclaredFields()) {
        if (field.getName().equals("theUnsafe"))
          theUnsafe = field;
      }

      if (theUnsafe != null) {
        theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
        _unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);
      }

      isEnabled = _unsafe != null;

      String unsafeProp = System.getProperty("com.caucho.hessian.unsafe");

      if ("false".equals(unsafeProp))
        isEnabled = false;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      log.log(Level.FINER, e.toString(), e);
    }

    _isEnabled = isEnabled;
  }
}